Arimond M, Daelmans B, Dewey K. Indicators for feeding practices in children. Lancet. 2008;371(9612):541–2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tiwari S, Bharadva K, Yadav B, Malik S, Gangal P, Banapurmath C, et al. Infant and young child feeding guidelines, 2016. Indian Pediatr. 2016;53(8):703–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ballard O, Morrow AL. Human milk composition: nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2013;60(1):49–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Oot L, Sommerfelt A, Sethuraman K, Ross J. Estimating the effect of suboptimal breastfeeding practices on child mortality: a model in PROFILES for country-level advocacy, vol. 360. Washington, DC: FHI; 2015. https://www.fantaproject.org/sites/default/files/resources/PROFILES-Breastfeeding-effect-Technical-Brief-Sept2015.pdf.
Google Scholar
Phukan D, Ranjan M, Dwivedi L. Impact of timing of breastfeeding initiation on neonatal mortality in India. Int Breastfeed J. 2018;13:27.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Edmond KM, Zandoh C, Quigley MA, Amenga-Etego S, Owusu-Agyei S, Kirkwood BR. Delayed breastfeeding initiation increases risk of neonatal mortality. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3):e380–e6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Debes AK, Kohli A, Walker N, Edmond K, Mullany LC. Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:S19.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hanson LÅ, Korotkova M. The role of breastfeeding in prevention of neonatal infection. Semin Neonatol. Elsevier. 2002;7(4):275–81. https://doi.org/10.1053/siny.2002.0124.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
UNICEF. From the first hour of life: making the case for improved infant and young child feeding everywhere. New York: UNICEF; 2016. https://data.unicef.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/From-the-first-hour-of-life.pdf.
Google Scholar
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2004. Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro; 2005.
Google Scholar
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and Macro International. Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2007. Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland: National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates, and Macro International; 2009.
Google Scholar
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2011. Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, Maryland: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International; 2013.
Google Scholar
National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ICF International. Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2014. Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Rockville, Maryland: NIPORT, Mitra and Associates, and ICF International; 2016.
Google Scholar
UNICEF. UN inter-agency group for child mortality estimation. Levels and trends in child mortality. 2015. https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/levels_trends_child_mortality_2015/en/.
Google Scholar
Haider R, Rasheed S, Sanghvi TG, Hassan N, Pachon H, Islam S, et al. Breastfeeding in infancy: identifying the program-relevant issues in Bangladesh. Int Breastfeed J. 2010;5:21.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jayachandran S, Kuziemko I. Why do mothers breastfeed girls less than boys? Evidence and implications for child health in India. Q J Econ. 2011;126:1485–538.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chakravarty A. Gender-biased breastfeeding in Egypt: examining the fertility preference hypotheses of Jayachandran and Kuziemko (2011). J Appl Econ. 2015;30(5):848–55.
Article
Google Scholar
Sathar ZA, Kazi S. Women’s autonomy in the context of rural Pakistan. Pak Dev Rev. 2000;39(2):89–110.
Das Gupta M, Zhenghua J, Bohua L, Zhenming X, Chung W, Hwa-Ok B. Why is son preference so persistent in east and South Asia? A cross-country study of China, India and the Republic of Korea. J Dev Stud. 2003;40(2):153–87.
Article
Google Scholar
Pande RP, Astone NM. Explaining son preference in rural India: the independent role of structural versus individual factors. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2007;26(1):1–29.
Article
Google Scholar
Almond D, Edlund L, Milligan K. Son preference and the persistence of culture: evidence from south and east Asian immigrants to Canada. Popul Dev Rev. 2013;39(1):75–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Arnold F, Choe MK, Roy TK. Son preference, the family-building process and child mortality in India. Popul Stud. 1998;52(3):301–15.
Article
Google Scholar
Bairagi R. Effects of sex preference on contraceptive use, abortion and fertility in Matlab, Bangladesh. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2001;27(3):137–43.
Article
Google Scholar
Mihrshahi S, Kabir I, Roy SK, Agho KE, Senarath U, Dibley MJ, et al. Determinants of infant and young child feeding practices in Bangladesh: secondary data analysis of demographic and health survey 2004. Food Nutr Bull. 2010;31(2):295–313.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rasheed S, Frongillo EA, Devine CM, Alam DS, Rasmussen KM. Maternal, infant, and household factors are associated with breast-feeding trajectories during infants' first 6 months of life in Matlab, Bangladesh. J Nutr. 2009;139(8):1582–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Liben ML, Yesuf EM. Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Amibara district, Northeastern Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J. 2016;11:7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Patel A, Banerjee A, Kaletwad A. Factors associated with prelacteal feeding and timely initiation of breastfeeding in hospital-delivered infants in India. J Hum Lact. 2013;29(4):572–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharma A, Thakur PS, Tiwari R, Kasar PK, Sharma R, Kabirpanthi V. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of tribal area of Madhya Pradesh, India: a community based cross sectional study. Int J Commun Med Public Health. 2017;3(1):194–9.
Google Scholar
Sandor M, Dalal K. Influencing factors on time of breastfeeding initiation among a national representative sample of women in India. Health. 2013;5(12):2169–80.
Article
Google Scholar
Lawton R, Ashley L, Dawson S, Waiblinger D, Conner M. Employing an extended theory of planned behaviour to predict breastfeeding intention, initiation, and maintenance in white British and south-Asian mothers living in Bradford. Br J Health Psychol. 2012;17(4):854–71.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Setegn T, Gerbaba M, Belachew T. Determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding among mothers in Goba Woreda, South East Ethiopia: A cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:217.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Acharya P, Khanal V. The effect of mother’s educational status on early initiation of breastfeeding: further analysis of three consecutive Nepal demographic and health surveys. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1069.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mukunya D, Tumwine JK, Nankabirwa V, Ndeezi G, Odongo I, Tumuhamye J, et al. Factors associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding: a survey in northern Uganda. Glob Health Action. 2017;10(1):1410975.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Buckles K, Kolka S. Prenatal investments, breastfeeding, and birth order. Soc Sci Med. 2014;118:66–70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ekubay M, Berhe A, Yisma E. Initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth among mothers with infants younger than or equal to 6 months of age attending public health institutions in Addis Ababa, Ethiopa. Int Breastfeed J. 2018;13:4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
El Gilany A, Sarraf B, Al Wehady A. Factors associated with timely initiation of breastfeeding in AI-Hassa province, Saudi Arabia. East Mediterranean Health J. 2012;18(3):250–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Singh K, Khan SM, Carvajal AL, Brodish P, Amouzou A, Moran A. The importance of skin–to–skin contact for early initiation of breastfeeding in Nigeria and Bangladesh. J Global Health. 2017;7(2):020505.
Article
Google Scholar
Berde AS, Yalcin SS. Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in Nigeria: a population-based study using the 2013 demograhic and health survey data. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:32.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Khanal V, Scott JA, Lee AH, Karkee R, Binns CW. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Western Nepal. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(8):9562–74.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rowe-Murray HJ, Fisher JR. Baby friendly hospital practices: cesarean section is a persistent barrier to early initiation of breastfeeding. Birth. 2002;29(2):124–31.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ndirangu M, Gatimu S, Mwinyi H, Kibiwott D. Trends and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Namibia: analysis of the demographic and health surveys 2000–2013. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:171.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lakew Y, Tabar L, Haile D. Socio-medical determinants of timely breastfeeding initiation in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2011 nation wide demographic and health survey. Int Breastfeed J. 2015;10:24.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kalisa R, Malande O, Nankunda J, Tumwine JK. Magnitude and factors associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding among mothers who deliver in Mulago hospital, Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2015;15(4):1130–5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wallwiener S, Müller M, Doster A, Plewniok K, Wallwiener CW, Fluhr H, et al. Predictors of impaired breastfeeding initiation and maintenance in a diverse sample: what is important? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016;294(3):455–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Watt S, Sword W, Sheehan D, Foster G, Thabane L, Krueger P, et al. The effect of delivery method on breastfeeding initiation from the the Ontario mother and infant study (TOMIS) III. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2012;41(6):728–37.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bui QT-T, Lee H-Y, Le AT-K, Van Dung D, Vu LT-H. Trends and determinants for early initiation of and exclusive breastfeeding under six months in Vietnam: results from the multiple Indicator cluster surveys, 2000–2011. Glob Health Action. 2016;9(1):29433.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yahya WB, Adebayo SB. Modelling the trend and determinants of breastfeeding initiation in Nigeria. Child Dev Res. 2013;2013:530396.
Google Scholar
Adewuyi EO, Zhao Y, Khanal V, Auta A, Bulndi LB. Rural-urban differences on the rates and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Nigeria: further analysis of the Nigeria demographic and health survey, 2013. Int Breastfeed J. 2017;12:51.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Exavery A, Kanté AM, Hingora A, Phillips JF. Determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding in rural Tanzania. Int Breastfeed J. 2015;10:27.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Esteves TM, Daumas RP, Oliveira MI, Andrade CA, Leite IC. Factors associated to breastfeeding in the first hour of life: systematic review. Revista De Saude Publica. 2014;48:697–708.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tilahun G, Degu G, Azale T, Tigabu A. Prevalence and associated factors of timely initiation of breastfeeding among mothers at Debre Berhan town, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J. 2016;11:27.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kambale RM, Buliga JB, Isia NF, Muhimuzi AN, Battisti O, Mungo BM. Delayed initiation of breastfeeding in Bukavu, south Kivu, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J. 2018;13:6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Horton S, Lutter CK, Martines JC, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? Lancet. 2016;387(10017):491–504.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Karlström A, Lindgren H, Hildingsson I. Maternal and infant outcome after caesarean section without recorded medical indication: findings from a Swedish case–control study. BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013;120(4):479–86.
Article
Google Scholar
Takahashi K, Ganchimeg T, Ota E, Vogel JP, Souza JP, Laopaiboon M, et al. Prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding and determinants of delayed initiation of breastfeeding: secondary analysis of the WHO global survey. Sci Rep. 2017;7:44868.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Prior E, Santhakumaran S, Gale C, Philipps LH, Modi N, Hyde MJ. Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of world literature. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(5):1113–35.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Musa Seid A. Vaginal delivery and maternal knowledge on correct breastfeeding initiation time as predictors of early breastfeeding initiation: lesson from a community-based cross-sectional study. ISRN Epidemiol. 2014;2014:904609.
Article
Google Scholar
Wolde T, Birhanu T, Ejeta E. Prevalence and determinants of timely initiation of breastfeeding among lactating mothers of urban dwellers in western Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study. Food Sci Qual Manag. 2014;31:110–6.
Google Scholar
Baker EJ, Sanei LC, Franklin N. Early initiation of and exclusive breastfeeding in large-scale community-based programmes in Bolivia and Madagascar. J Health Popul Nutr. 2006;24(4):530–9.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vieira TO, Vieira GO, Giugliani ERJ, Mendes CM, Martins CC, Silva LR. Determinants of breastfeeding initiation within the first hour of life in a Brazilian population: cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:760.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Patel A, Bucher S, Pusdekar Y, Esamai F, Krebs NF, Goudar SS, et al. Rates and determinants of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breast feeding at 42 days postnatal in six low and middle-income countries: a prospective cohort study. Reprod Health. 2015;12(2):S10.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Titaley CR, Loh PC, Prasetyo S, Ariawan I, Shankar AH. Socio-economic factors and use of maternal health services are associated with delayed initiation and non-exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia: secondary analysis of Indonesia demographic and health surveys 2002/2003 and 2007. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2014;23(1):91–104.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khassawneh M, Khader Y, Amarin Z, Alkafajei A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of breastfeeding in the north of Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J. 2006;1:17.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bimerew A, Teshome M, Kassa GM. Prevalence of timely breastfeeding initiation and associated factors in Dembecha district, North West Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J. 2016;11:28.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Talukder S, Farhana D, Vitta B, Greiner T. In a rural area of Bangladesh, traditional birth attendant training improved early infant feeding practices: a pragmatic cluster randomized trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2017;13(1):e12237.
Article
Google Scholar
Lawless JF. Statistical models and methods for lifetime data: Wiley; 2011.
WHO. Infant and Young Child Feeding: A tool for assessing national practices, policies and programmes. Geneva: WHO; 2003.
Hobbs AJ, Mannion CA, McDonald SW, Brockway M, Tough SC. The impact of caesarean section on breastfeeding initiation, duration and difficulties in the first four months postpartum. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16:90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar