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Table 1 Distributions for several background characteristics of mothers and children

From: Gender inequality in early initiation of breastfeeding in Bangladesh: a trend analysis

Background Characteristics

BDHS Surveys

2004 (N = 5145)

%

2007 (N = 4765)

%

2011 (N = 7099)

%

2014 (N = 4370)

%

Pooled (N = 21,379)

%

Initiation of Breastfeeding

 Early initiation (within 1 h)

25.07

42.67

47.02

51.24

41.63

 Late initiation

74.93

57.33

52.98

48.76

58.37

Maternal Age at Birth

< 20

27.11

25.69

25.82

28.05

26.56

 20–30

57.01

57.92

60.54

59.63

58.92

 30+

15.88

16.39

13.64

12.31

14.52

Gender of Newborn

 Male

50.86

51.04

51.70

51.60

51.33

 Female

49.14

48.96

48.30

48.40

48.67

Area of Residence

 Urban

31.39

35.66

31.40

32.31

32.60

 Rural

68.61

64.34

68.60

67.69

67.40

Parent’s Education

 Both uneducated

53.13

46.28

38.79

33.08

42.74

 Father/Mother educated

22.21

23.42

25.92

26.99

24.69

 Both educated

24.66

30.30

35.29

39.93

32.57

Birth Order

 First

28.24

31.29

34.02

40.73

33.39

 Second/Third

43.83

44.22

47.36

45.51

45.33

 Forth/Higher

27.93

24.49

18.62

13.75

21.17

Wanted Index Child

 No

15.26

15.42

13.49

10.12

13.66

 Yes

84.74

84.58

86.51

89.88

86.34

Place of Delivery

 Health Facility

34.79

41.28

28.71

40.07

35.30

 Home

65.21

58.72

71.29

59.93

64.70

Mode of Delivery

 Normal

95.06

90.26

84.04

75.69

86.37

 Caesarean

4.94

9.74

15.96

24.31

13.63

ANC Visits

 No

41.75

37.52

33.20

21.14

33.76

 Yes

58.25

62.48

66.80

78.86

66.24

Wealth Index

 Poor

40.33

39.06

39.99

39.68

39.80

 Average

18.39

18.45

19.19

19.22

18.84

 Rich

41.28

42.50

40.82

40.82

41.36

Exposure of Media

 No

30.15

36.22

34.39

37.58

34.43

 Yes

69.85

63.78

65.61

62.42

65.67

Division

 Barisal

11.64

13.39

11.55

12.01

12.08

 Chittagong

20.74

19.94

19.13

19.27

19.72

 Dhaka

21.94

21.41

16.81

17.71

19.25

 Khulna

13.82

12.76

12.11

11.78

12.60

 Rajshahi

20.19

16.96

26.09

24.49

22.31

 Sylhet

11.66

15.55

14.31

14.74

14.04