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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of diarrhea and ARI in the previous two weeks by type of feeding practice, among children surveyed

From: Suboptimal breastfeeding practices are associated with infant illness in Vietnam

 

Diarrhea

ARI

 

Unadjusted OR

Adjusted OR1

Unadjusted OR

Adjusted OR1

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

(95% CI)

Early initiation of breastfeeding

    

 Yes

0.74*

0.74*

0.90*

0.91

(0.59 – 0.93)

(0.58 – 0.93)

(0.80 – 1.02)

(0.80 – 1.03)

 No

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Prelacteal feeding

    

 Yes

1.48**

1.53**

1.13*

1.16*

(1.12 – 1.95)

(1.15 – 2.03)

(0.99 – 1.30)

(1.01 – 1.33)

 No

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Breastfeeding status

    

 Exclusively breastfed

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Predominantly breastfed

1.51*

1.52*

1.13

1.04

(1.05 – 2.19)

(1.05 – 2.21)

(0.95 – 1.35)

(0.87 – 1.25)

 Partially breastfed

1.86***

1.55*

1.71***

1.24*

(1.32 – 2.62)

(1.07 – 2.24)

(1.46 – 2.02)

(1.03 – 1.48)

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
  2. 1Model adjusted for child (age, sex), mother (occupation, age, education), and household characteristics (location, socio-economic status, type of toilet, and source of drinking water).