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Table 3 Baseline characteristics and outcomes for mothers – Summary statistics are provided for mothers who completed the survey. Worksite for mothers refers to worksite at the time of birth

From: Determinants of health care worker breastfeeding experience and practices and their association with provision of care for breastfeeding mothers: a mixed-methods study from Northern Thailand

Characteristic

Overall

CBO1 (hi/hi)*

CBO2 (hi/lo)

TH1

(lo/hi)

TH2 (lo/lo)

Mother/ infant dyad

Age of mother at delivery†

18–27

39/131 (30)

11/33 (33)

7/24 (29)

8/39 (21)

13/35 (37)

28–43

92/131 (70)

22/33 (67)

17/24 (71)

31/39 (79)

22/35 (63)

Baby rejected breast after bottle

39/131 (30)

10/33 (30)

8/24 (33)

11/39 (28)

10/35 (29)

Set goals for breastfeeding duration

89/131 (68)

28/33 (85)

19/24 (79)

23/39 (59)

19/35 (54)

Positive BF experience

120/131 (92)

31/33 (94)

24/24 (100)

36/39 (92)

29/35 (83)

Cesarean birth

50/131 (38)

9/33 (27)

8/24 (33)

14/39 (36)

19/35 (54)

Hospital birth (vs. clinic or home)*

100/131 (76)

13/33 (39)

13/24 (54)

39/39 (100)

35/35 (100)

Stopped BF because not enough milk

40/131 (31)

3/33 (9)

2/24 (8)

19/39 (49)

16/35 (46)

Stopped BF because of work

29/131 (22)

4/33 (12)

10/24 (42)

9/39 (23)

6/35 (17)

Worksite

WBSS n = 152

41.4 (7.0)

39.5 (6.2)

35.4 (5.6)

42.8 (6.3)

45.8 (6.0)

WBSS-SF

24.9 (5.4)

24.0 (4.3)

20.6 (4.1)

25.2 (5.8)

28.6 (4.3)

Maternity leave (ML) (months)

3 [33] (0–10)

3 [33] (0.5-3)

2 [22] (1–3)

3 [33] (2–10)

3 [33] (0–8)

Felt ML was adequate

90/130 (69)

26/33 (79)

14/24 (58)

28/38 (74)

22/35 (63)

Had night duty

65/130 (50)

13/33 (39)

15/24 (63)

19/38 (50)

18/35 (51)

Used Day care n = 153

48/131 (37)

27/33 (82)

13/24 (54)

1/39 (3)

7/35 (20)

Expressed breastmilk at work

88/131 (67)

24/33 (73)

14/24 (58)

27/39 (69)

23/35 (66)

Breastfeeding is common at work

96/131 (73)

27/33 (82)

14/24 (58)

24/39 (79)

24/35 (69)

Baby close, can visit during work

84/130 (65)

29/33 (88)

17/24 (71)

14/38 (37)

24/35 (69)

Baby sent to distant relatives

22/130 (17)

1/33 (3)

3/24 (13)

13/38 (34)

5/35 (14)

Year of Birth

1990–2009

33/131 (25)

3/33 (9)

2/24 (8)

14/39 (36)

14/35 (40)

2010–2015

36/131 (27)

12/33 (36)

7/24 (29)

12/39 (31)

5/35 (14)

2016–2017

27/131 (21)

6/33 (18)

8/24 (33)

5/39 (13)

8/35 (23)

2018–2021

35/131 (27)

12/33 (36)

7/24 (29)

8/39 (21)

8/35 (23)

WHO goals

Exclusive breastfeeding 6 months

69/130 (53)

25/33 (76)

13/24 (54)

21/38 (55)

10/35 (29)

Total breastfeeding ≥ 2 years

40/130 (31)

19/33 (58)

8/24 (33)

9/38 (24)

4/35 (11)

Both

27/129 (21)

15/33 (45)

5/24 (26)

5/37 (14)

2/35 (6)

  1. Abbreviations: BF breastfeeding, WBSS Workplace Breastfeeding Support Scale, -SF -short form, ML maternity leave, sd standard deviation
  2. † < 27 years was the lowest quartile of ages at the birth of the most recent child
  3. * Sites are categorized as high “hi” or low “lo” breastfeeding prevalence/organizational support based on the IDI data e.g. hi/lo refers to “high breastfeeding prevalence with low organizational support”