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Table 3 Adjusted model of the factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding

From: Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in central Saudi Arabia: a hospital-based survey

Variables

Sub-groups

Early initiation birth (0-1 h)

Late initiation (> 1 h)

Unadjusted model

Adjusted model

(n = 120)

(n = 399)

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR

(95% CI)

P-value

Mode of

delivery

Cesarean

section

2 (1.7%)

242 (60.7%)

0.011 (0.003, 0.045)

0.000

0.014 (0.003, 0.059)

0.0001

Vaginal

118 (98.3%)

157 (39.4%)

1

REF

1

REF

Encouragement to practice EIBF by healthcare workers

No

48 (40.0%)

335 (84.0%)

1

REF

1

REF

Yes

72 (60.0%)

64 (16.0%)

7.85 (4.99, 12.35)

< 0.0001

3.05 (1.71, 5.43)

0.000

24-hour rooming-in

No

2 (1.7%)

41 (10.3%)

1

REF

1

REF

Yes

118 (98.3%)

358 (89.7%)

6.76 (1.61, 28.35)

0.0090

6.26 (1.31, 29.8)

0.021

Provision of help in positioning baby for EIBF

No

78 (65.0%)

365 (91.5%)

1

REF

1

REF

Yes

42 (35.0%)

34 (8.5%)

5.78 (3.46, 9.66)

0.001

3.5 (1.62, 7.57)

0.001

  1. CI confidence interval, EIBF early initiation of breastfeeding, OR odds ratio