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Table 1 Characteristics of the children included in this study

From: Breastfeeding is associated with reduced risks of central obesity and hypertension in young school-aged children: a large, population-based study

Characteristics

Number of children

Median (Quartile 1- Quartile 3) or %

Birth and feeding

  

Male

4524

53.35%

Birth weight (g)

8480

3390.00 (3110.00, 3650.00)

Cesarean delivery

4006

47.27%

Maternal age ≥ 35 years

762

9.00%

Mother university-educated

5186

66.81%

Father university-educated

5364

68.85%

Duration of any breastfeeding (months)

5355

9.00 (7.00, 11.00)

Exclusive breastfeeding duration (months)

3153

5.00 (5.00, 6.00)

First grade in the primary school

  

Age (months)

8480

81.00 (78.00, 84.00)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

8476

15.68 (14.62, 17.15)

Waist circumference (cm)

8465

53.00 (50.00, 56.80)

Waist-to-height ratio

8463

0.43 (0.41, 0.46)

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

8461

100 (93.00, 108.00)

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

8461

62 (60.00, 68.00)

Overweight or obesity

1696

20.01%

Obesity

538

6.35%

Central obesity defined by the 90th waist circumference percentile

1145

13.53%

Central obesity defined by WHTR ≥ 0.5

801

9.46%

Elevated systolic blood pressure or stage 1 & 2 hypertension

1913

22.62%

Stage 1 & 2 hypertension - systolic blood pressure

1246

14.73%

Elevated diastolic blood pressure or stage 1 & 2 hypertension

1890

22.35%

Stage 1 & 2 hypertension - diastolic blood pressure

858

10.14%