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Table 6 Logistic regression results of infant feeding practice and belief toward breastfeeding (score) in the total sample and by country

From: Postnatal women’s breastfeeding beliefs, practices, and support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional comparative study across five countries

  

Simple

Model 1

Model 2

Dependent variable

Independent variable

COR

(95% CI)

AOR

95% CI

AOR

(95% CI)

Total

 Breastfeeding at breast

BF belief

1.22

(1.18,

1.26)

1.11

(1.07,

1.15)

1.13

(1.09,

1.18)

 Expressed breast milk

BF belief

0.82

(0.80,

0.85)

0.99

(0.95,

1.03)

0.98

(0.94,

1.02)

 Infant formula

BF belief

0.80

(0.78,

0.83)

0.86

(0.83,

0.90)

0.85

(0.82,

0.89)

 Solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

BF belief

0.95

(0.91,

0.99)

1.00

(0.95,

1.05)

0.96

(0.91,

1.02)

Brazil

 Breastfeeding at breast

BF belief

1.124

(0.99,

1.27)

1.11

(0.98,

1.26)

1.12

(0.98,

1.29)

 Expressed breast milk

BF belief

0.934

(0.84,

1.04)

0.94

(0.84,

1.05)

0.92

(0.81,

1.03)

 Infant formula

BF belief

0.912

(0.83,

1.00)

0.92

(0.84,

1.02)

0.89

(0.81,

0.99)

 Solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

BF belief

0.983

(0.84,

1.15)

0.95

(0.79,

1.13)

1.02

(0.82,

1.26)

Taiwan

 Breastfeeding at breast

BF belief

1.16

(1.07,

1.25)

1.17

(1.09,

1.27)

1.16

(1.08,

1.26)

 Expressed breast milk

BF belief

1.01

(0.94,

1.09)

1.02

(0.95,

1.11)

1.00

(0.93,

1.09)

 Infant formula

BF belief

0.82

(0.76,

0.89)

0.82

(0.76,

0.89)

0.81

(0.75,

0.89)

 Solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

BF belief

1.072

(0.98,

1.17)

1.04

(0.90,

1.19)

1.04

(0.90,

1.20)

Thailand

 Breastfeeding at breast

BF belief

1.00

(0.94,

1.07)

1.02

(0.96,

1.08)

1.07

(1.00,

1.14)

 Expressed breast milk

BF belief

0.99

(0.93,

1.05)

0.99

(0.93,

1.05)

0.96

(0.90,

1.02)

 Infant formula

BF belief

0.89

(0.83,

0.94)

0.88

(0.83,

0.94)

0.86

(0.80,

0.92)

 Solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

BF belief

0.96

(0.86,

1.08)

0.91

(0.82,

1.03)

0.97

(0.86,

1.10)

South Korea

 Breastfeeding at breast

BF belief

1.02

(0.90,

1.15)

1.02

(0.90,

1.15)

1.01

(0.90,

1.15)

 Expressed breast milk

BF belief

0.93

(0.83,

1.03)

0.93

(0.83,

1.03)

0.92

(0.82,

1.02)

 Infant formula

BF belief

0.94

(0.85,

1.05)

0.93

(0.84,

1.04)

0.93

(0.83,

1.04)

 Solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

BF belief

0.87

(0.74,

1.03)

0.85

(0.72,

1.01)

0.86

(0.73,

1.02)

UK

 Breastfeeding at breast

BF belief

1.42

(1.28,

1.59)

1.43

(1.28,

1.59)

1.39

(1.24,

1.55)

 Expressed breast milk

BF belief

1.05

(0.94,

1.14)

1.04

(0.95,

1.14)

1.04

(0.95,

1.15)

 Infant formula

BF belief

0.79

(0.72,

0.86)

0.79

(0.72,

0.86)

0.79

(0.73,

0.87)

 Solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

BF belief

0.99

(0.89,

1.11)

0.96

(0.84,

1.10)

0.99

(0.86,

1.13)

  1. AOR Adjusted Odds Ratios, COR Crude Odds Ratios
  2. Model 1: Adjusted for age of child (and country in the total sample)
  3. Model 2: Adjusted for additional variables, such as maternal age, education, working status, marital status, residence, and infant’s sex in Model 1