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Table 2 Sociodemographic, maternal and child related characteristics on bottle feeding practice among 0–23 months old in East African countries recent DHS (weighted n = 43,150)

From: Multilevel modeling analysis of bottle feeding and its determinants among children 0–23 months in East Africa: evidence from recent DHS data (2015–2022)

Multiple micro nutrient powder

Frequency(weighted)

Percentage

Variables

  

Maternal age

  

15–24

16,068

37.24

25–34

19,098

44.26

35–49

7,984

18.50

Maternal education

  

Not educated

8,958

20.76

Primary

21,866

50.68

Secondary & higher

12,325

28.56

Maternal employment

  

No

12,870

29.83

Yes

30,280

70.17

Wealth index

  

Poorest

10,245

23.74

Poorer

9,226

21.38

Middle

8,394

19.45

Richer

8,071

18.70

Richest

7,214

16.72

Mass media exposure

  

No

24,408

56.57

Yes

18,741

43.43

Preceding birth interval in months

  

7–24

7,302

16.92

24–36

10,971

25.43

37–59

9,324

21.61

> 59

15,553

36.05

Age at first birth

  

< 20

24,838

57.56

≥ 20

18,312

42.44

Total children born

  

> 3

19,016

44.07

3–5

16,470

38.17

> 5

7,664

17.76

Marital status

  

Never married

2,993

6.94

Married

29,322

67.95

Divorced/widowed

10,835

25.11

Place of delivery

  

Home

10,092

23.39

Health facility

33,058

76.61

At least one-time ANC follow-ups

  

No

2,543

5.89

Yes

40,607

94.11

Number health visits

  

Once

33,093

76.69

More than one

10,057

23.31

Distance to health facility

  

Not a big problem

25,374

58.80

A big problem

17,776

41.20

Twin status

  

Single

41,993

97.32

Multiple

1,157

2.68

Birth order

  

1st

10,458

24.24

2nd or 3rd

15,844

36.72

4th or above

16,847

39.04

Child size

  

Small

7,734

17.92

Average

23,144

53.44

Large

12,272

28.24

Child in months age

  

< 6

11,080

25.68

6–11

11,050

25.61

12–23

21,020

48.71

Currently breastfeeding status

  

No

17,145

39.73

Yes

26,005

60.27

Place of residence

  

Urban

8,643

20.03

Rural

34,507

79.97

Community ANC coverage

  

Low

22,403

51.92

High

20,747

48.08

Community education

  

Low

21,340

49.46

High

21,810

50.54

Community mass media exposure

  

Low

22,020

51.03

High

21,130

48.97

Community distance to health facility

  

Low

21,608

50.08

High

21,542

49.92

Community wealth

  

Low

21,906

50.77

High

21,244

49.23