Table 4 Breastfeeding and COI stratify by race/ethnicity and birth country
From: The importance of community resources for breastfeeding
| Â | n (%) | Weighted Percent Breastfeeding n (%) | OR for breastfeeding Adjusted for child age, sex | OR for breastfeeding Adjusted for child age, sex and Maternal Demographics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
US born White | 1095 | 640 (58.2) | Â | Â |
For any Breastfeeding | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Very Low | 152 (13.6) | 61 (41.3) | REF | REF |
 Low | 251 (23.6) | 128 (50.1) | 1.4 (0.9,2.2) | 1.1 (0.8,1.6) |
 Moderate | 253 (24.2) | 139 (54.5) | 1.7 (1.1,2.4) | 1.1 (0.8,1.5) |
 High | 270 (23.6) | 181 (66.3) | 2.7 (1.6,4.5) | 1.2(0.8,1.9) |
 Very High | 169 (15.0) | 131 (79.5) | 5.1 (3.3,8.0) | 1.8 (1.1,2.7) |
For exclusive breastfeeding | 1095 | 406 (35.8) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 152 (13.6) | 36 (25.1) | REF | REF |
 Low | 251 (23.6) | 71 (27.1) | 1.1 (0.7,1.9) | 0.9 (0.5,1.5) |
 Moderate | 253 (24.2) | 80 (28.3) | 1.2 (0.7,2.0) | 0.8 (0.5,1.4) |
 High | 270 (23.6) | 126 (45.5) | 2.4 (1.2,4.7) | 1.3(0.8,2.4) |
 Very High | 169 (15.0) | 93 (55.8) | 3.4 (2.1,5.7) | 1.6 (1.0,2.6) |
US born Black | Â | Â | Â | Â |
For any breastfeeding | 617 | 241 (40.4) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 391 (60.6) | 147 (37.9) | REF | REF |
 Low | 118 (19.1) | 46 (39.9) | 1.1 (0.7,1.8) | 1.0 (0.6,1.6) |
 Moderate | 53 (8.8) | 21 (39.6) | 1.1 (0.6,2.2) | 0.9 (0.5,1.7) |
 High | 37 (7.7) | 15 (46.8) | 1.5 (0.7,3.1) | 1.0 (0.5,2.2) |
 Very High | 18 (3.8) | 12 (71.6) | 3.9 (1.3,11.1) | 2.3 (0.7,7.9) |
For exclusive breastfeeding | 617 | 85 (14.3) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 391 (60.6) | 46 (12.4) | REF | REF |
 Low | 118 (19.1) | 17 (13.7) | 1.2 (0.5,2.7) | 1.1 (0.4,2.5) |
 Moderate | 53 (8.8) | 7 (10.3) | 0.9 (0.4,2.0) | 0.8(0.4,1.8) |
 High | 37 (7.7) | 9 (30.1) | 3.8 (1.5,9.5) | 2.9 (1.2,7.0) |
 Very High | 18 (3.8) | 6 (24.6) | 2.0 (0.8,4.9) | 1.1 (0.5,2.6) |
Non-US born Black | Â | Â | Â | Â |
For any breastfeeding | 127 | 106 (83.0) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 64 (45.8) | 56 (87.1) | REF | REF |
 Low | 23 (17.3) | 15 (64.2) | 0.2 (0.1,0.5) | 0.1 (0.0,0.5) |
 Moderate | 18 (17.6) | 14 (75.1) | 0.3 (0.1,0.9) | 0.1 (0.0,0.3) |
 High | 13 (12.2) | 13 (100) | -- | -- |
 Very High | 9 (7.2) | 8 (93.5) | 1.9 (0.2,21.0) | 0.4 (0.0,3.0) |
For exclusive breastfeeding | 127 | 26 (20.9) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 64 (45.8) | 12 (22.9) | REF | REF |
 Low | 23 (17.3) | 6 (26.8) | 1.3 (0.5,3.6) | 1.3 (0.4,3.8) |
 Moderate | 18 (17.6) | 2 (10.4) | 0.4 (0.1,1.9) | 0.3 (0.0,2.9) |
 High | 13 (12.2) | 1 (4.1) | 0.1 (0.0,1.7) | 0.1 (0.0,2.7) |
 Very High | 9 (7.2) | 5 (48.3) | 2.7 (0.5,14.9) | 2.2 (0.3,15.4) |
US born Hispanic | 383 | 216 (58.7) | Â | Â |
For any breastfeeding | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 173 (40.4) | 83 (50.3) | REF | REF |
 Low | 113 (29.9) | 66 (58.4) | 1.4 (0.8,2.5) | 1.3 (0.7,2.4) |
 Moderate | 44 (12.9) | 29 (68.3) | 2.2 (0.8,5.7) | 1.7 (0.6,5.3) |
 High | 38 (12.6) | 28 (73.9) | 2.5 (1.1,5.9) | 2.0 (0.8,5.1) |
 Very High | 15 (4.1) | 10 (66.8) | 2.2 (0.8,6.4) | 1.5 (0.4,5.6) |
For exclusive breastfeeding | 383 | 100 (29.0) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 173 (40.4) | 34 (22.4) | REF | REF |
 Low | 113 (29.9) | 26 (23.5) | 1.1 (0.7,1.8) | 1.0 (0.6,1.7) |
 Moderate | 44 (12.9) | 15 (35.9) | 2.0 (0.9,4.5) | 1.7 (0.7,4.1) |
 High | 38 (12.6) | 16 (46.1) | 3.0 (0.9,9.5) | 2.4 (0.7,8.4) |
 Very High | 15 (4.1) | 9 (59.8) | 5.5 (2.1,14.8) | 4.7 (1.5,14.5) |
Non-US born Hispanic | Â | Â | ||
For any breastfeeding | 424 | 313 (72.0) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 202 (41.4) | 145 (70.9) | REF | REF |
 Low | 128 (33.3) | 91 (69.7) | 0.8 (0.4,1.6) | 0.8 (0.4,1.7) |
 Moderate | 49 (12.7) | 37 (66.3) | 0.7(0.3,2.1) | 0.8(0.3,2.5) |
 High | 32 (8.8) | 28 (84.6) | 1.9 (0.5,7.1) | 1.9 (0.5,7.2) |
 Very High | 13 (3.9) | 12 (93.0) | 4.5 (0.7,27.7) | 5.4 (1.0,29.9) |
For exclusive breastfeeding | 424 | 108 (24.7) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 202 (41.4) | 44 (19.4) | REF | REF |
 Low | 128 (33.3) | 35 (27.5) | 1.4 (0.7,2.7) | 1.3 (0.7,2.6) |
 Moderate | 49 (12.7) | 13 (25.1) | 1.3 (0.4,4.1) | 1.2 (0.3,4.1) |
 High | 32 (8.8) | 13 (41.8) | 2.5 (1.0,6.3) | 2.5 (1.0,6.4) |
 Very High | 13 (3.9) | 3 (16.0) | 0.6 (0.1,3.5) | 0.7 (0.1,4.8) |
Other | Â | Â | Â | Â |
For any breastfeeding | 296 | 205 (73.1) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 65 (16.3) | 38 (57.6) | REF | REF |
 Low | 59 (16.0) | 40 (75.1) | 2.1 (0.9,5.0) | 1.3(0.5,3.8) |
 Moderate | 57 (21.2) | 33 (65.3) | 1.4 (0.6,3.6) | 0.6 (0.2,1.8) |
 High | 71 (28.0) | 60 (85.0) | 3.9 (1.6,9.7) | 1.6 (0.6,4.3) |
 Very High | 44 (18.5) | 34 (76.1) | 2.2 (1.1,4.4) | 0.6 (0.2,1.5) |
For exclusive breastfeeding | 296 | 96 (33.7) | Â | Â |
Overall COI, nationally normed | Â | Â | Â | |
 Very Low | 65 (16.3) | 15 (24.1) | REF | REF |
 Low | 59 (16.0) | 17 (29.1) | 1.2 (0.4,3.7) | 0.7 (0.2,2.7) |
 Moderate | 57 (21.2) | 19 (36.4) | 1.9 (0.7,5.1) | 1.1 (0.4,3.3) |
 High | 71 (28.0) | 25 (33.3) | 1.4 (0.6,3.4) | 0.6(0.3,1.7) |
 Very High | 44 (18.5) | 20 (43.5) | 2.2 (0.8,5.8) | 0.8 (0.3,2.4) |