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Table 1 Prelacteal feeding and demographic characteristics of women and infants in rural Bangladesh

From: Prelacteal feeding is not associated with infant size at 3 months in rural Bangladesh: a prospective cohort study

 

No Prelacteal Feeding (n = 2,583)

Prelacteal Feeding (n = 749)

Total (n = 3,332)

n (%) or Mean ± SD

n (%) or Mean ± SD

n (%) or Mean ± SD

Household

 Wealth quintile

   

  1

515 (20.3)

146 (19.8)

661 (20.2)

  2

509 (20.0)

144 (19.5)

653 (19.9)

  3

521 (20.5)

136 (18.4)

657 (20.0)

  4

507 (20.0)

149 (20.2)

656 (20.0)

  5

490 (19.3)

164 (22.2)

654 (19.9)

Maternal

 Age (years)

   

  ≤19

619 (24.5)

190 (25.8)

809 (24.8)

  20–29

1486 (58.7)

419 (56.8)

1905 (58.3)

  >29

425 (16.8)

129 (17.4)

554 (17.0)

 BMI (kg/m2)

21.57 ± 3.18†

21.96 ± 3.34

21.66 ± 3.22

 Education

   

  No schooling

300 (11.8)

90 (12.2)

390 (11.9)

  Class 1 to 9

1868 (73.6)

521 (70.8)

2389 (73.0)

  10 years and above

370 (14.6)

125 (17.0)

495 (15.1)

 Occupationa

   

  Yes

764 (30.1% (764)

216 (29.2)

980 (29.9)

  No

1778 (69.9)

523 (70.8)

2301 (70.1)

Infant

 Female

1269 (49.1)

331 (44.2)

1600 (48.0)

 Neonatal measures

   

  Weight (kg)

2.78 ± 0.43

2.78 ± 0.45

2.78 ± 0.43

  Length (cm)

47.90 ± 2.20

47.95 ± 2.27

47.91 ± 2.22

  WAZ

-1.32 ± 0.96

-1.34 ± 1.06

-1.32 ± 0.99

  LAZ

-1.26 ± 1.08

-1.27 ± 1.14

-1.26 ± 1.10

 3-month measures

   

  Stunting

535 (20.7)

140 (18.7)

675 (20.3)

  Wasting

96 (3.7)

34 (4.5)

130 (3.9)

  Underweight

412 (16.0)

127 (17.0)

539 (16.2)

 Birth visitb (days)

   

  25th percentile

1.00

1.00

1.00

  75th percentile

7.00

8.00

8.00

 3-month visitb (months)

   

  25th percentile

3.10

3.10

3.10

  75th percentile

3.83

3.83

3.83

  1. LAZ: Length-for-age Z-score; WLZ: Weight-for-length Z-score; WAZ: Weight-for-age Z-score; BMI: body mass index
  2. Birth Visit is designed to be completed within first 3 days of life
  3. a In the interview, occupation is defined as working on own farm/as sharecropper; or Day, unskilled laborer (agriculture & migrant etc.); or Maid servant/Fisherman; or Contracted laborer (long term domestic, agricultural); or Own business; or Private service (salaried, skilled factory and office workers etc.); or Government service; or Other, specified
  4. b Present the 25th and 75th percentiles because the distributions are skewed