Skip to main content

Table 5 Early cessation of EBF (n = 60) by the mothers having different educational levels, knowledge on EBF, employments, monthly total family income and wealth index

From: Determinants of early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding practices among rural mothers from Jaffna District of Sri Lanka

 

EBF Period (months)

1

2

3

4

5

 

A

B

 

A

B

 

A

B

 

A

B

 

A

B

Educational levela

No

%

%

No

%

%

No

%

%

No

%

%

No

%

%

 No formal

0

0.0

0.0

1

50.0

1.7

0

0.0

0.0

1

50.0

1.7

0

0.0

0.0

 Primary

1

11.1

1.7

1

11.1

1.7

2

22.2

3.3

1

11.1

1.7

0

0.0

0.0

 Junior

3

3.4

6.7

5

5.7

8.3

5

5.7

8.3

4

4.6

6.7

4

4.6

6.7

 Senior secondary

0

0.0

0.0

1

1.8

1.7

5

8.9

1.7

1

1.8

1.7

5

8.9

8.3

 Secondary pass

2

5.0

3.3

1

2.5

1.7

4

10.0

6.7

4

10.0

6.7

3

7.5

5.0

 Diploma / degree

0

0.0

0.0

0

0.0

0.0

1

7.1

1.7

2

14.3

3.3

3

21.4

5.0

Knowledge on EBFb

 Yes

6

4.1

10

4

2.7

6.7

15

10.2

25.0

10

6.8

16.7

11

7.5

18.3

 No

0

0.0

0.0

5

8.2

8.3

2

3.3

3.3

3

4.9

5.0

4

6.6

6.7

Employment of mothersc

 Unemployment

5

2.9

8.3

9

5.1

15.0

14

8.0

23.3

7

4.0

11.7

10

5.7

16.7

 Professional

1

3.8

1.7

0

0.0

0.0

2

7.7

3.3

6

23.1

10.0

4

15.4

6.7

 Non-professional

0

0.0

0.0

0

0.0

0.0

1

16.7

1.7

0

0

0

1

16.7

1.7

Monthly incomed

  ≤ 19,999

3

3.3

5.0

6

6.7

1.0

11

12.2

18.3

8

8.9

13.3

7

7.8

11.6

 20, 000–39,999

2

2.1

3.3

3

3.2

5.0

4

4.3

6.6

3

3.2

5.0

4

4.3

6.6

  ≥ 40,000

1

4.2

1.6

0

0.0

0.0

0

0.0

0.0

2

8.3

3.3

2

8.3

3.3

Wealth indexe

 Poor class

1

3.3

1.6

2

6.7

3.3

4

13.3

6.6

1

3.3

1.7

1

3.3

1.6

 Second class

1

1.5

1.6

2

3.1

3.3

4

6.2

6.6

7

10.8

11.7

3

4.6

5.0

 Middle class

2

2.3

3.3

4

4.5

6.6

5

5.7

8.3

1

1.1

1.7

8

9.1

13.3

 Fourth class

2

8.0

3.3

1

4.0

1.6

5

16.6

8.3

4

16.0

6.7

3

12.0

5.0

Total

6

2.9

10.0

9

8.3

9.0

17

8.2

28.3

13

6.3

21.7

15

7.2

25

  1. EBF exclusive breastfeeding, LKR Sri Lankan rupee, PCA principal component analysis
  2. A The number and percentage given in the raw data based on the total respective sub-population (n = 208) analyzed for early cessation of EBF; B The percentage given in the raw based on the non-exclusively breastfed population (n = 60) for six months
  3. aPrimary level: grade 1–5; Junior secondary / up to general common examination-ordinary level (GCE [O / L]): from grade 6–11; Senior secondary / up to general common examination-advance level (GCE [A / L]): Grade 11–13; Diploma / degree holders: undergraduate or graduate degree or diploma holders
  4. bKnowledge on EBF was collected from the mothers who have children aged between 6 to 23 months (n = 208). cProfessional job: skill work at government and non-government sectors, and mothers get regular monthly salary; Non-professional job: unskilled work, including non-skilled self-employment, and mothers get mostly daily wage
  5. dIncome is based on the Sri Lankan rupees (LKR)
  6. eHousehold assets were used to obtain the wealth index based on principal component analysis (PCA) [20]