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Table 3 Workplace breastfeeding challenges and adaptations from a semi-structured questionnaire and focus groups discussions

From: Breastfeeding environment and experiences at the workplace among health workers in the Upper East Region of Ghana

Structured questionnaire (n = 157) n (%)

n (%)

Focal groups discussion (n = 18)

   

Key Themes:

Breastfeeding challenges

  

Workplace challenges

Difficulty in combining work and breastfeeding

65 (41)

Difficulty in combining work and breastfeeding

No private space for breastfeeding

53 (34)

No private space for breastfeeding

Emotional stress

10 (6)

 

Others

9 (6)

 

Inadequate breastfeeding breaks

8 (5)

Inadequate breastfeeding breaks

No support from co-workers and management

6 (4)

No support from co-workers and management

Inadequate work options

6 (4)

Psychological challenges

  

Emotional stress

   

Key Themes:

   

Workplace adaptation strategies

Coping strategies

Bring child to work with caretaker

26 (26)

Bring child to work with caretaker

Bring child to work without a caretaker

24 (24)

Bring child to work without a caretaker

Leave child at home

18 (18)

Leave child at home

Support from co-workers

17 (17)

Support from co-workers

Breastfeed in the car / office

7 (7)

Breastfeed in the car / office

Support from family members

5 (5)

Add annual leave to maternity leave

Send baby to daycare

3 (3)

Family and social support strategies

   

Support from family members

   

Send baby to daycare

   

Alternative feeding approaches

  1. NOTE: Due to running off decimal places, percentages may not sum up to 100%. Missing values were not included in data presentation