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Table 1 Frequency distribution of maternal and child characteristics for under-3 death in Nepal 2012–2014

From: Breastfeeding and female labor force participation: the probability of survival of children in Nepal under 3 years old

Mother and children characteristics

Under Three Children N = 2994

Frequency

Percentage

Survival status of under 3 children

Alive

Dead

2909

85

97.17

2.83

Independent variables

Maternal characteristics

Number of births by mother

First birth

More than 1 birth

1871

1123

62.55

37.45

Age of mother at child death

Age 15–19 years

Age 20 years and older

363

2631

12.10

87.90

Education of mother

No education

Have some education

883

2111

29.49

70.51

Place of residence

  

Rural

Urban

1298

1696

43.44

56.56

Caste/Ethnicity

  

Terai caste

Other castes

917

2077

30.61

69.39

Wealth index

Other than rich

Rich

2623

371

87.62

12.28

Household relationship

Other than head of household

Head of household

2517

477

84.12

15.88

Work and breastfeeding interaction

  

No work no breastfeeding

Work and breastfeeding

Work but no breastfeeding

No work breastfeeding

211

330

42

2411

7.00

11.08

1.40

80.52

Family structure

Other than the nuclear family

Nuclear family

2193

801

73.23

26.77

Sex of child

  

Female

Male

1389

1605

46.43

53.57

Types of cooking fuel

  

Wood and other which generates smokes

LPG and ignitable which do not generate much smoke

2386

608

79.71

20.29

Religion

Other religion

Hindu

409

2585

13.79

86.21