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Table 6 Concentrations of elements detected in paired breast milk samples collected during the 2019/20 fire period and outside the fire period (n = 14 paired samples)

From: The impact of the 2019/2020 Australian landscape fires on infant feeding and contaminants in breast milk in women with asthma

Elements (mg/kg)

Outside the fire period (14 samples)

During the fire period (14 samples)

 

WHO Acceptable Ranges in Breast Milk (mg/kg)

Higher than the WHO ranges, n (%)

 

Detected, n (%)

Median (Q1, Q3)

Range

Detected, n (%)

Median (Q1, Q3)

Range

p- value

Calcium

14 (100)

295 (250,340)

220 – 350

14 (100)

265 (240,310)

190 – 350

0.15 ≠ 

220—300

10 (35.7)

Potassium

14 (100)

510 (450,600)

390 – 660

14 (100)

480 (440,540)

400 – 560

0.08†

410—550

6 (21.4)

Magnesium

14 (100)

29 (26,34)

23 – 40

14 (100)

32 (25,36)

19 – 40

0.62 ≠ 

29—38

3 (10.7)

Sodium

14 (100)

93 (64,110)

51 – 420

14 (100)

77 (65,130)

41 -170

0.53†

90—130

5 (17.8)

Sulphur

14 (100)

125 (110,130)

77 – 180

14 (100)

105 (99,120)

90 – 130

0.12†

-

-

Copper

14 (100)

0.67(0.36,0.9)

0.2 – 1.0

14 (100)

0.55 (0.41,0.77)

0.04 – 1.0

0.46†

0.18—0.31

22 (78.6)

Iron

12 (85.7)

0.25 (0.22,0.29)

0.12 – 0.52

11 (78.6)

0.31 (0.21,0.35)

0.18 – 0.48

0.23†

0.35 – 0.72

0

Selenium

10 (71.4)

0.02 (0.01,0.02)

0.01 – 0.02

11 (78.6)

0.01 (0.01,0.02)

0.01 – 0.02

0.05†

0.01 – 0.02

1 (3.6)

  1.  ≠ paired t-test † Wilcoxon signed-rank test