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Table 3 Baseline mean score differences in self-efficacy (only for mothers), knowledge, attitude, savvy, help, information, presence, and responsiveness of mothers and fathers in the three groups, Mekelle, Tigray

From: Theory-based mHealth targeting fathers and mothers to improve exclusive breastfeeding: a quasi-experimental study

 

Mothers

Fathers

Mother-Father Intervention (N = 43)

Mother only Intervention (N = 43)

Control Group (N = 42)

 

Mother-Father Intervention (N = 43)

Mother Intervention (N = 43)

Control Group (N = 42)

 

Breastfeeding

Mean (+SD)

Mean (+SD)

Mean (+SD)

aP-value

Mean (+SD)

Mean (+SD)

Mean(+SD)

aP-value

Knowledge

65.7 (16.4)

67.6 (13.1)

60.2 (11.3)

< 0.001

60.9 (11.1)

64.6 (14.3)

57.3 (15.7)

0.06

Attitude

63.5 (7.4)

61.6 (6.4)

61 (8.3)

< 0.001

61.9 (9.2)

58.7 (7.1)

63.7 (8.5)

0.02

Savvy

36.6 (6.6)

30.6 (7.1)

41.9 (4.5)

< 0.001

38.9 (6.7)

36.6 (7.2)

38.8 (9.7)

0.34

Help

29.2 (4.7)

24.6 (4.4)

33.2 (3.2)

< 0.001

29.8 (6.2)

28.5 (5.4)

31.1 (6.5)

0.15

Information

25.7 (4.2)

21(4.6)

27.9 (3.4)

< 0.001

26.6 (4.2)

25.1 (4.3)

26.7 (6.4)

0.27

Presence

25.1 (4.1)

20.8 (4.5)

27.5 (3.5)

< 0.001

26.4 (4.4)

25 (3.9)

27.3 (5.4)

0.07

Responsiveness

20.4 (3.4)

17.5 (3.1)

22.2 (3.8)

< 0.001

21.1 (4.1)

20.6 (3.7)

22.1 (4.9)

0.30

Self-efficacyb

55.7 (6.1)

52 (9.8)

62 (6.9)

0.27

    
  1. aP-value was based on one-way ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis test
  2. bBreastfeeding self-efficacy was measured only for mothers