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Table 2 Difference in participant characteristics across the three health centres Mekelle, Tigray

From: Theory-based mHealth targeting fathers and mothers to improve exclusive breastfeeding: a quasi-experimental study

Variables

Mother-Father Intervention (N = 43) n (%)

Mother Intervention (N = 43) n (%)

Control Group (N = 42) n (%)

aP-value

Baseline mother age

 15-24 years

17 (39.5)

13 (30.2)

15 (35.7)

0.44

 25-29 years

16 (37.2)

12 (27.9)

15 (35.7)

 

 30-39 years

10 (23.3)

18 (41.9)

12 (28.6)

 

Educational status -mother

 Primary

14 (32.6)

12 (30.8)

13 (31.0)

0.08

 Secondary

16 (37.2)

23 (59.0)

15 (35.7)

 

 Tertiary

13 (30.2)

4 (10.3)

14 (33.3)

 

Employment -mother

 No job

17 (39.5)

23 (53.5)

20 (47.6)

0.13

 Self-employed

12 (27.9)

16 (37.2)

13 (31.0)

 

 Employed

14 (32.6)

4 (9.3)

9 (21.4)

 

Received BF information during ANC

 Yes

30 (69.8)

24 (55.8)

36 (85.7)

0.01*

 No

13 (30.2)

19 (44.2)

6 (14.3)

 

Breastfeeding Experience

 Yes

22 (51.2)

22 (51.2)

26 (61.9)

0.51

 No

21 (48.8)

21 (48.8)

16 (38.1)

 

Fathers’ age

 20-29 years

10 (23.2)

11 (25.6)

14 (33.4)

0.07

 30-34 years

18 (41.9)

6 (14.0)

9 (21.4)

 

 35-39 years

9 (20.9)

12 (27.9)

10 (23.8)

 

 > =40

6 (14.0)

14 (32.5)

9 (21.4)

 

Educational status - father

 Primary

22 (51.2)

9 (21.4)

11 (26.9)

0.01*

 Secondary

15 (34.8)

16 (38.1)

16 (39.0)

 

 Tertiary

6 (14.0)

17 (40.5)

14 (34.1)

 

Employment -father

 No job

3 (7.0)

6 (14.0)

5 (11.9)

0.19

 Own job

18 (41.8)

25 (58.1)

24 (57.1)

 

 Employed

22 (51.2)

12 (27.9)

13 (31)

 

Accompany your wife during ANC

 Yes

33 (76.7)

22 (51.2)

18 (42.9)

0.004*

 No

10 (23.3)

21 (48.8)

24 (57.1)

 

Child - Sex

 Male

19 (46.3)

16 (40)

20 (50)

0.66

 Female

22 (53.7)

24 (60)

20 (50)

 

Place of delivery

 Hospital

26 (63.4)

22 (53.7)

30 (75)

0.13

 Health center

15 (36.6)

19 (46.3)

10 (25)

 
  1. ANC Antenatal Care, BF Breastfeeding
  2. aP-value was based on chi-square test
  3. *p < 0.05