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Table 4 Linear regression models evaluating associations between between breastfeeding and long term body mass index (BMI) at 4–10 years postpartum, stratified by SES

From: Breastfeeding, socioeconomic status, and long-term postpartum weight retention

 

Body Mass Index at 4 to 10 years postpartum, kg/m2

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

 

All β (95% CI)

Low SES β (95% CI)

High SES β (95% CI)

All β (95% CI)

Low SES β (95% CI)

High SES β (95% CI)

Model Set 1: Breastfeeding

  Ever Breastfed

-2.05 (-2.87,-1.24)

-0.71 (-1.71, 0.29)

-2.27 (-3.54, -1.01)

-0.33 (-0.79, 0.12)

-0.29 (-0.86, 0.28)

0.03 (-0.65, 0.71)

  Breastfeeding Duration, months

-0.07 (-0.11, -0.04)

-0.03 (-0.08, 0.02)

-0.06 (-0.10, -0.02)

-0.01 (-0.03, 0.01)

-0.01 (-0.04, 0.02)

-0.02 (-0.03, 0.002)

  Breastfed at least 6 months

-1.92 (-2.51, -1.32)

-0.86 (-1.69, -0.03)

-1.70 (-2.43, -0.98)

-0.41 (-0.74, -0.08)

-0.34 (-0.84, 0.15)

-0.33 (-0.68, 0.03)

Model Set 2: Breastfeeding + Pre-pregnancy BMI

  Ever Breastfed

-0.64 (-1.15, -0.14)

-0.27 (-0.92, 0.38)

-0.01 (-0.72, 0.70)

-0.31 (-0.76, 0.15)

-0.25 (-0.83, 0.32)

0.04 (-0.64, 0.72)

  Breastfeeding Duration, months

-0.03 (-0.05, -0.01)

-0.01 (-0.04, 0.02)

-0.02 (-0.04, -0.01)

-0.01 (-0.03, 0.01)

-0.004 (-0.03,0.03)

-0.02 (-0.04,0.002)

  Breastfed at least 6 months

-0.84 (-1.21, -0.47)

-0.50 (-1.04, 0.03)

-0.46 (-0.84, -0.9)

-0.4 (-0.72, -0.08)

-0.33 (-0.82, 0.15)

-0.33 (-0.68, 0.03)

Model Set 3: Breastfeeding + Pre-pregnancy BMI + GWG (z-score)

  Ever Breastfed

-0.65 (-1.15,-0.16)

-0.24 (-0.87, 0.38)

-0.03 (-0.74, 0.69)

-0.3 (-0.76, 0.16)

-0.25 (-0.82, 0.32)

0.05 (-0.63, 0.73)

  Breastfeeding Duration, months

-0.03 (-0.05,-0.01)

-0.01 (-0.04, 0.02)

-0.02 (-0.04, -0.004)

-0.01 (-0.03, 0.01)

-0.003 (-0.03,0.03)

-0.02 (-0.04,0.002)

  Breastfed at least 6 months

-0.84 (-1.20, -0.47)

-0.52 (-1.04, -0.01)

-0.43 (-0.81, -0.05)

-0.40 (-0.72, -0.08)

-0.33 (-0.81, 0.16)

-0.32 (-0.68, 0.03)

  1. Models adjusted for maternal age at delivery, perception of self-related health, time postpartum at the GROW visit, race/ethnicity, and parity