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Table 3 Linear regression models showing associations between breastfeeding and long-term weight retention at 4 to 10 years postpartum

From: Breastfeeding, socioeconomic status, and long-term postpartum weight retention

 

Long-term weight retention at 4–10 years postpartum, kg

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

 

All β (95% CI)

Low SES β (95% CI)

High SES β (95% CI)

All β (95% CI)

Low SES β (95% CI)

High SES β (95% CI)

Model Set 1: Breastfeeding

    Ever Breastfed

-1.29 (-2.50, -0.08)

-0.84 (-2.36, 0.67)

0.76 (-1.33, 2.86)

-0.85 (-2.04, 0.34)

-0.60 (-2.1, 0.89)

0.13 (-1.67, 1.92)

    Breastfeeding Duration, months

-0.06 (-0.12, -0.01)

-0.02 (-0.11, -0.06)

-0.05 (-0.10, 0.01)

-0.03 (-0.09, 0.01)

-0.02 (-0.1, 0.06)

-0.04 (-0.09, 0.01)

    Breastfed at least 6 months

-1.58 (-2.47, -0.69)

-0.96 (-2.27, 0.34)

-0.72 (-1.77, 0.33)

-1.09 (-1.93, -0.25)

-0.83 (-2.1, 0.44)

-0.85 (-1.79, 0.09)

Model Set 2: Breastfeeding + Pre-pregnancy BMI

    Ever Breastfed

-1.78 (-2.98, -0.58)

-1.07 (-2.58, 0.44)

-0.01 (-1.89, 1.88)

-0.81 (-2.0, 0.38)

-0.55 (-2.04, 0.94)

0.12 (-1.68, 1.92)

    Breastfeeding Duration, months

-0.08 (-0.13, -0.03)

-0.03 (-0.11, 0.04)

-0.06 (-0.11, 0.01)

-0.03 (-0.09, 0.02)

-0.02 (-0.1, 0.06)

-0.04 (-0.09, 0.01)

    Breastfed at least 6 months

-1.97 (-2.83, -1.10)

-1.15 (-2.43, 0.12)

-1.17 (-2.15, -0.19)

-1.08 (-1.92, -0.24)

-0.82 (-2.08, 0.45)

-0.85 (-1.79, 0.09)

Model Set 3: Breastfeeding + Pre-pregnancy BMI + GWG (z-score)

    Ever Breastfed

-1.81 (-3.00, -0.63)

-1.00 (-2.47, 0.46)

-0.06 (-1.97, 1.85)

-0.79 (-1.98, 0.4)

-0.54 (-2.04, 0.95)

0.15 (-1.65, 1.96)

    Breastfeeding Duration, months

-0.08 (-0.13, -0.03)

-0.04 (-0.12, 0.04)

-0.05 (-0.11, -0.003)

-0.03 (-0.09, 0.02)

-0.01 (-0.09, 0.06)

-0.04 (-0.09, 0.01)

    Breastfed at least 6 months

-1.96 (-2.82, -1.11)

-1.2 (-2.45, 0.04)

-1.06 (-2.05, -0.07)

-1.06 (-1.9, -0.22)

-0.80 (-2.1, 0.46)

-0.85 (-1.79, 0.09)

  1. Adjusted model included adjustment for maternal age at delivery, perception of self-related health, time postpartum at the GROW visit, race/ethnicity, and parity. Each Beta-coefficient is showing a separate model