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Table 3 Association between exclusive breastfeeding and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), assessed at 42 days postpartum, Guangdong, China, 2019–2020

From: Association between exclusive breastfeeding and postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder

Variable

No. (%)

RR (95% CI)

Exclusively breastfeeding mothers (n = 174)

Partially breastfeeding mothers (n = 585)

Crude

Adjusteda

PTSD

7 (4.0)

85 (14.5)

0.28 (0.13, 0.59)

0.31 (0.15, 0.66)

Re-experience

20 (11.5)

131 (22.4)

0.48 (0.30, 0.76)

0.48 (0.30, 0.77)

Avoidance

13 (7.5)

79 (13.5)

0.55 (0.32, 0.97)

0.65 (0.37, 1.15)

Hyperarousal

24 (13.8)

145 (24.8)

0.52 (0.34, 0.78)

0.56 (0.37, 0.85)

  1. Abbreviations: No. number, RR relative risk, CI confidence interval, PTSD post-traumatic stress disorder
  2. a Adjusted for family support, parity, mode of delivery, perceived birth trauma, early contact/suckling, and rooming-in