Table 4 Questions for future research on direct breastfeeding in prematurity, from PPI contributors; in order of frequency raised

How to help preterm babies attach to the breast (n = 50)

How to make decisions on the need for gavage supplements when transition to direct breastfeeding has started (n = 19)

When to try direct breastfeeding for the first time (n = 19)

How to transition the breasts from expressing to direct breastfeeding (n = 19)

The effect of “technology” (for example nipple shields, bottles, pacifiers) on the transition to direct breastfeeding (n = 17)

How best to support mothers and partners’ lactation, physical and emotional needs (n = 12)

Personalised likelihood of success at transitioning to any/exclusive direct breastfeeding, and how long the transition is expected to take (n = 10)

What normal behaviour is for a breastfed preterm baby – for example feeding frequency, night waking, crying (n = 8)

Impact of tongue-tie in prematurity (n = 1)