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Table 5 Associations with infant feeding practice and breastfeeding belief (score) in Brazil, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, and the UK

From: Postnatal women’s breastfeeding beliefs, practices, and support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional comparative study across five countries

 

Total

N= 3,253

Mean (SD)

p-value

Brazil

N= 560

Mean (SD)

p-value

Taiwan

N= 614

Mean (SD)

p-value

Thailand

N= 840

Mean (SD)

p-value

South Korea

N= 381

Mean (SD)

p-value

UK

N= 858

Mean (SD)

p-value

BF Belief (scores)

13.3 (2,7)

 

16.0 (2.1)

 

12.6 (2.2)

 

12.0 (2.3)

 

11.1 (1.9)

 

14.5 (1.9)

< 0.0001

Infant feeding practice

BF at breast

          

 Yes

 No

13.7 (2.7)

12.4 (2.4)

<.0001

16.0 (2.0)

15.5 (2.3)

0.065

13.0

(2.2)

12.3

(2.1)

0.000

12.0 (2.2)

12.0 (2.3)

0.914

11.1 (1.9)

11.1 (1.9)

0.759

14.7 (1.8)

13.5 (2.2)

< 0.0001

Breast milk expressed

 Yes

 No

12.5 (2.5)

13.9 (2.6)

<.0001

15.7 (2.2)

16.0 (2.1)

0.226

12.7 (2.2)

12.6 (2.2)

0.805

12.0 (2.3)

12.0 (2.3)

0.761

11.0 (1.8)

11.3 (1.9)

0.168

14.6 (2.0)

14.5 (1.9)

0.455

Infant formula

 Yes

 No

12.5 (2.5)

14.0 (2.6)

<.0001

15.6 (2.3)

16.1 (2.0)

0.083

12.4 (2.1)

13.4 (2.3)

<.0001

11.6 (2.4)

12.2 (2.3)

<.0001

11.0 (1.8)

11.2 (1.9)

0.300

13.9 (2.2)

14.7 (1.7)

< 0.0001

Solid, semi-solid, or soft foods

 Yes

 No

13.1 (2.5)

13.4 (2.7)

0.015

15.9 (2.2)

16.0 (2.1)

0.826

13.0 (2.1)

12.6 (2.2)

0.117

11.8 (2.0)

12.0 (2.3)

0.500

10.8 (1.6)

11.2 (1.9)

0.100

14.5 (1.9)

14.5 (1.9)

0.919

  1. BF breastfed / breastfeeding