| Urban (n = 725) |  | Rural (n = 2004) |  |
---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | P | AOR (95% CI) | P | |
Mother's age | ||||
 15–24 | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 24–34 | 0.69 (0.37, 1.29) | 0.243 | 0.83 (0.62, 1.09) | 0.191 |
 35–49 | 1.29 (0.50, 3.34) | 0.588 | 1.14 (0.72, 1.79) | 0.586 |
Mother's education | ||||
 None | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Primary | 0.87 (0.27, 2.86) | 0.819 | 1.34 (0.94, 1.92) | 0.108 |
 Secondary or above | 0.64 (0.18, 2.26) | 0.484 | 1.18 (0.79, 1.75) | 0.413 |
Marital status | ||||
 Married/living together | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Not married | 0.37 (0.14, 0.98) | 0.045 | 0.64 (0.36, 1.16) | 0.144 |
Parity | ||||
 Primiparous | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Multiparous | 1.05 (0.59, 1.84) | 0.872 | 1.43 (1.07, 1.91) | 0.015 |
Child’s sex | ||||
 Male | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Female | 1.36 (0.85, 2.16) | 0.200 | 1.24 (0.98, 1.57) | 0.074 |
Household wealth index | ||||
 Poor | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Middle | 3.64 (1.11, 11.94) | 0.033 | 1.43 (1.04, 1.98) | 0.029 |
 Rich | 1.92 (0.75, 4.89) | 0.173 | 1.26 (0.89, 1.76) | 0.186 |
Employment | ||||
 No | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Yes | 0.97 (0.65, 1.43) | 0.868 | 0.76 (0.59, 0.97) | 0.024 |
Health insurance | ||||
 No | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Yes | 1.10 (0.55, 2.20) | 0.781 | 1.04 (0.71,1.51) | 0.858 |
Antenatal visits during pregnancy | ||||
 None | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 1 to 3 | 7.58 (1.74, 32.9) | 0.007 | 0.83 (0.46, 1.49) | 0.526 |
 4 or more | 8.09 (2.27, 28.9) | 0.001 | 0.84 (0.48, 1.47) | 0.529 |
Cesarean birth | ||||
 No | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Yes | 0.10 (0.05, 0.19) |  < .001 | 0.31 (0.18, 0.54) |  < .001 |
Type of birth attendant | ||||
 Doctor | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Nurse/Midwife | 0.97 (0.55, 0.19) | 0.943 | 1.09 (0.75, 1.57) | 0.657 |
 TBA/other | 9.03 (1.39, 58.8) | 0.021 | 0.67 (0.29, 1.51) | 0.336 |
Prelacteal feeds | ||||
 No | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Yes | 0.28 (0.19, 0.42) |  < .001 | 0.49 (0.37, 0.65) |  < .001 |
Place of birth | ||||
 Public | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Private | 0.52 (0.36, 0.75) | 0.001 | 0.88 (0.61, 1.29) | 0.517 |
 Home | 0.37 (0.09, 1.63) | 0.188 | 0.55 (0.31, 0.97) | 0.039 |