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Table 1 Focus group participants and areas explored

From: Barriers and facilitators to exclusive breastfeeding in rural Pakistan: a qualitative exploratory study

Type of participants

Number of FGDs

Number of participants

Union councils

Themes explored

Lactating mothers

9

79

Hala-2, Karam Khan Nizamani, Old Hala, Matiari, Shah Alam Shah Ji Wasi, Sekhat, Shah Mir Rahu, Bhalidino Kaka, Zairpir

Perceptions about most appropriate diet for children aged less than six months

Importance of breast milk and feeding practices for children aged less than six months

Decision making about the first diet of baby

Alternatives being used along with breastfeeding

Barriers faced for EBF

Facilitators for EBF

Spouses

9

90

Hala-2, Karam Khan Nizamani, Old Hala, Matiari, Shah Alam Shah Ji Wasi, Sekhat, Shah Mir Rahu, Bhalidino Kaka, Zairpir

Perceptions about most appropriate diet for children aged less than six months

Importance of breast milk and feeding practices for children aged less than six months

Decision making about the first diet of baby

Barriers faced for EBF

Facilitators for EBF

Challenges faced to acquire balanced diet for lactating mothers

Mothers-in-law

9

77

Hala-2, Karam Khan Nizamani, Old Hala, Matiari, Shah Alam Shah Ji Wasi, Sekhat, Shah Mir Rahu, Bhalidino Kaka, Zairpir

Perceptions about most appropriate diet for children aged less than six months

Importance of breast milk and feeding practices for children aged less than six months

Decision making about the first diet of baby

Alternatives being used along with breastfeeding

Barriers faced for EBF

Facilitators for EBF

Frequency of LHWs visits and services provided

LHWs counseling on EBF

Lady health workers

9

99

Hala-2, Karam Khan Nizamani, Old Hala, Matiari, Shah Alam Shah Ji Wasi, Sekhat, Shah Mir Rahu, Bhalidino Kaka, Zairpir

Perceptions about most appropriate diet for children aged less than six months

Importance of breast milk and EBF

Challenges for nursing mothers of EBF

Facilitators for nursing mothers of EBF

  1. EBF exclusive breastfeeding, FGD focus group discussions, LHW lady health workers