Fig. 1From: Breastfeeding, pregnancy, medicines, neurodevelopment, and population databases: the information desertHow does total medicine exposure affect infants’ neurodevelopment? Breastfeeding as a confounder.In this example, breastfeeding affects both neurodevelopmental outcomes and total exposure to medicines (via the placenta + breastmilk). This relates to postnatal exposure, following prenatal exposureBack to article page