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Table 4 Correlates of EBF at 4 and 6 months among Syrian refugee households

From: Breastfeeding and complementary feeding in fragile settings: the case of Syrian refugees and their host communities in North Lebanon

Variable

EBF for 4 months or more

EBF for 6 months or more

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Mother’s age

 <  30 years

1

 

1

 

 ≥ 30 years

0.674

0.337, 1.346

0.932

0.473, 1.835

Mother’s education

 Primary school or less

1

 

1

 

 Intermediate school or above

1.175

0.631, 2.187

1.011

0.559, 1.829

Mother’s employment status

 Unemployed

1

 

1

 

 Employed

1.549

0.472, 5.084

1.101

0.381, 3.179

Spouse’s educational level

 Primary school or less

1

 

1

 

 Intermediate school or above

2.552

1.284, 5.071

1.356

0.735, 2.503

Spouse’s employment status

 Not employed

1

 

1

 

 Employed

3.164

1.627, 6.152

2.368

1.226, 4.571

Crowding index

 <  2 person per room

1

 

1

 

 ≥ 2 person per room

0.745

0.186, 2.986

1.012

0.282, 3.626

Monthly income

 Less than $200

1

 

1

 

 More than $200

1.104

0.557, 2.185

1.120

0.584, 2.147

Child gender

 Male

1

 

1

 

 Female

1.317

0.713, 2.431

0.978

0.544, 1.758

Birth method

 Cesarean section

1

 

1

 

 Natural birth

1.619

0.781, 3.356

1.562

0.758, 3.223

Time after delivery put to breast

 ≤ 1 h

1

 

1

 

 >  1 h

0.560

0.280, 1.119

0.543

0.282, 1.045

Mother is a current smoker

 No

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0.937

0.401, 2.189

0.619

0.270, 1.421

Mother’s nutritional status

 Underweight / normal weight

1

 

1

 

 Overweight / obese

0.735

0.394, 1.370

0.739

0.408, 1.336

  1. EBF exclusive breastfeeding, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio
  2. Italics-style OR are significant at a p < 0.2 in simple binary regression
  3. Bolded OR are significant at p < 0.05 in multiple binary regression