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Table 3 Reporting of lactational mastitis by women according to selected explanatory factors, pooled sample (N = 222 women with self-reported lactational mastitis)

From: Prevalence of and factors associated with lactational mastitis in eastern and southern Africa: an exploratory analysis of community-based household surveys

 

Weighted frequency of women reporting lactational mastitis

Weighted % of women reporting lactational mastitis

P -value

Maternal age a

  15 – 24 years

84

8.0

0.1418

  25 – 35 years

117

6.4

  36 – 49 years

21

4.7

Time since birth

  < 6 months

49

5.2

 < 0.0001

  6–24 months

173

7.3

Highest education level

  Never attended school

52

3.9

0.0045

  Some primary

56

8.3

  Completed primary

86

8.8

  Some secondary or higher

28

9.1

Household wealth index quartile

  Poorest

68

9.3

0.4062

  Poorer

62

6.0

  Richer

49

8.1

  Richest

43

4.6

Parity

  Primiparous

58

7.9

0.4007

  Multiparous

162

6.8

Most recent birth by caesarean section

  Yes

19

11.3

0.0845

  No

203

6.5

Counselling on breastfeeding during PNC of newborn

  Yes, immediate (48 h after birth)

101

7.2

0.9306

  Yes, delayed (> 48 h after birth)

32

6.5

  Nob

89

6.3

Observation of breastfeeding during PNC of newborn

  Yes, immediate (48 h after birth)

104

7.5

0.7010

  Yes, delayed (> 48 h after birth)

31

6.5

  Nob

87

6.0

Prelacteal feed

  Yes

18

13.7

0.1181

  No

204

6.4

  1. Abbreviation: PNC postnatal care
  2. a Maternal age was collapsed into broader categories due to sample size limitations; bIncludes participants who did not receive counselling on/observation of breastfeeding within PNC and those who did not receive PNC at all