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Table 4 Breastfeeding attitude and intentions during the third trimester among the MINA Cohort participants (n = 230)

From: Prenatal breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and intention, and their associations with feeding practices during the first six months of life: a cohort study in Lebanon and Qatar

 

Score

(Mean ± SD)

Agree/strongly agree

Neutral

/ unsure

Disagree / strongly disagree

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scalea

The nutritional benefits of breast milk last only until the baby is weaned from breast milkb

3.29 ± 1.45

88 (38.4)

21 (9.2)

120 (52.4)

Formula-feeding is more convenient than breastfeedingb

3.92 ± 1.3

43 (18.8)

11 (4.8)

175 (76.4)

Breastfeeding increases mother / infant bonding

4.53 ± 0.86

212 (92.6)

7 (3.1)

10 (4.4)

Breast milk is lacking in ironb

3.66 ± 1.12

36 (15.7)

60 (26.2)

133 (58.1)

Formula fed babies are more likely to be overfed than are breastfed babies

3.43 ± 1.23

128 (55.9)

43 (18.8)

58 (25.3)

Formula feeding is the better choice if the mother plans to work outside the homeb

3.27 ± 1.33

80 (34.9)

28 (12.2)

121 (52.8)

Mothers who formula feed miss one of the great joys of motherhood

3.83 ± 1.21

167 (72.9)

21 (9.2)

41 (17.9)

Women should not breastfeed in public places such as in restaurantsb

3.3 ± 1.3

72 (31.4)

34 (14.8)

123 (53.7)

Babies fed breast milk are healthier than babies who are fed formula

4.15 ± 1.03

183 (80.3)

24 (10.5)

21 (9.2)

Breastfed babies are more likely to be overfed than formula fed babiesb

3.7 ± 1.17

41 (17.9)

40 (17.5)

148 (64.6)

Fathers feel left out if a mother breastfeedsb

3.79 ± 1.13

35 (15.3)

36 (15.7)

158 (69)

Breast milk is the ideal food for babies

4.69 ± 0.59

219 (95.6)

9 (3.9)

1 (0.4)

Breast milk is more easily digested than formula

4.34 ± 0.91

197 (86)

23 (10)

9 (3.9)

Formula is as healthy for an infant as breast milkb

4.04 ± 1.07

30 (13.1)

21 (9.2)

178 (77.7)

Breastfeeding is more convenient than formula feeding

3.58 ± 1.37

142 (62)

22 (9.6)

65 (28.4)

Breast milk is less expensive than formula

4.6 ± 0.68

214 (93.4)

11 (4.8)

4 (1.7)

A mother who occasionally drinks alcohol should not breastfeed her babyb, c

2.09 ± 1.29

98 (73.1)

12 (9)

24 (17.9)

Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale total score

65.02 ± 7.74

   

The Infant Feeding Intentions Scale d

    

I am planning to only formula feed my babyb

3.63 ± 0.98

13 (5.7)

14 (6.1)

201 (88.2)

I am planning to at least give breastfeeding a try

3.73 ± 0.89

215 (93.9)

2 (0.9)

12 (5.2)

When my baby is 1 month old, I will be breastfeeding without using any formula or other milk

3.38 ± 1.23

183 (79.9)

19 (8.3)

27 (11.8)

When my baby is 3 months old, I will be breastfeeding without using any formula or other milk

2.97 ± 1.43

150 (65.5)

35 (15.3)

44 (19.2)

When my baby is 6 months old, I will be breastfeeding without using any formula or other milk

2.68 ± 1.49

125 (54.6)

53 (23.1)

51 (22.3)

Infant Feeding Intentions Scale total score

12.70 ± 4.0

   
  1. aAttitude scale includes statements of a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). These scores were grouped into the three categories: disagree (scores1 and 2), neutral and agree (scores 4 and 5). The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale total scores can range from 17 to 85, with higher scores representing a more positive attitude toward breastfeeding
  2. bQuestion reverse-scored
  3. cOnly asked of Lebanese participants
  4. dIntention scale includes statements of a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from 0 (very much disagree) to 4 (very much agree). These scores were grouped into the following three categories: disagree (scores 0 and 1), unsure (score 2), and agree (scores 3 and 4). The Infant Feeding Intentions Scale total scores range from 0 to 16
  5. SD standard deviation