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Table 3 Breastfeeding Knowledge among women of the MINA cohort (n = 230)

From: Prenatal breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and intention, and their associations with feeding practices during the first six months of life: a cohort study in Lebanon and Qatar

The Infant Feeding Knowledge Testa

MINA Cohort Participants

n (%)

Breastfeeding cuts down on the mother's bleeding after delivery (True False)

158 (68.7)

Breast milk makes up a complete diet for a baby (True False)

118 (51.3)

If your breasts are small, you might not have enough milk to feed the baby (True False)

192 (83.5)

When a mother is sick with the flu or a bad cold, she can usually continue to breastfeed her baby (True False)

155 (67.4)

Babies who are breastfed tend to get fewer allergies than babies who get formula (True False)

202 (87.8)

The pill is the best way to keep from getting pregnant while you are breastfeeding (True False)

156 (67.8)

You shouldn’t try to breastfeed if you are planning to go back to work or school since you won’t be able to be with your baby for feedings (True False)

204 (88.7)

The more often you breastfeed, the more milk you will have for your baby (True False)

209 (90.9)

Babies who are breastfed tend to get fewer infections than babies who get formula (True False)

209 (90.9)

Many women are not able to make enough milk to feed their baby (True False)

113 (49.1)

The best food for a newborn baby is: (a. Breast milk / b. Formula / c. Breast milk and water)

222 (96.5)

Because babies may get a bad reaction to certain foods, breastfeeding mothers should never eat:

(a. Pizza or other spicy foods / b. Coffee, tea, or other drinks with caffeine / c. All of the above / d. None of these are correct)

44 (19.1)

After a baby loses weight following birth, he/she will probably gain it back faster if:

(a. He/she is breastfed / b. He/she is bottle-fed / c. Neither is correct)

42 (18.3)

You shouldn’t try to breastfeed if you: b

(a. Have twins / b. Have a C-section / c. Drink a lot of alcoholic beverages)

131 (97)

Breastfeeding mothers’ nipples get sore if: (a. The baby's feeding position is not right / b. The mother has light-colored skin / c. This is the first baby she has breastfed)

96 (41.9)

When you breastfeed, the best way to tell if the baby is getting enough milk is by:

(a. He / she does not suck on his / her fist after he / she is done nursing / b. He / she does not cry / c. He / she has 6 or more wet diapers in 24 hours)

63 (27.4)

When you breastfeed: (a. You may get your figure back easier / b. You nearly always gain weight / c. You may feel weak when you feed your baby)

162 (70.4)

If you breastfeed: (a. No one else can help her with the baby since you have to feed him/her / b. More of your time will be taken up by the baby than if you bottle-feed / c. It will be very difficult to feed the baby in public places / d. None of the above are correct)

65 (28.3)

Breastfeeding will probably make: (a. Your breasts sag / b. Your breasts larger after you stop breastfeeding your baby / c. No difference in the size or shape of your breasts)

77 (33.5)

Breastfed babies need: (a. Only breast milk for the first 4 to 6 months / b. A bottle of formula every day or so / c. Extra water on a daily basis)

186 (80.9)

Infant Feeding Knowledge Test total scorec

12.44 ± 2.26

  1. Categorical variables are presented as frequency and percentage; continuous variables are presented as mean ± SD
  2. aThe Infant Feeding Knowledge Test consists of 10 multiple-choice questions and 10 true / false questions. The correct answers are presented in bold
  3. bOnly asked of Lebanese participants
  4. cThe Infant Feeding Knowledge Test total scores can range from 0 to 20, with a higher score indicating greater knowledge of breastfeeding
  5. SD standard deviation