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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of breastfeeding and some Perinatal and Sociodemographic Factors and Hair Cortisol Concentration at Age 8

From: Breastfeeding and cortisol in hair in children

 

Cortisol concentration

at 8 years

Univariate

Multivariate*)

F-value

p-value

Beta

p-value

Gender (boys/girls)

0.32

0.57

  

Birth weight (low, normal, high)

1.86

0.16

  

Gestational age (early, normal, over time)

0.81

0.45

  

Type of delivery (vaginal/section/other problems)

9.31

0.01

0.25

0.01

Mother parity (firstborn, earlier parity)

1.74

0.19

  

Age of mother at delivery (from 18 to 40 years of age)

1.95

0.02

- 1.08

0.28

Early psychosocial vulnerability in the family (index of 12 variables)

0.25

0.86

- 0.47

0.64

Mother smoking during pregnancy (non-smoker, smoker)

8.62

0.01

0.19

0.03

Duration of breastfeeding (< 1 month - 10 months)

- 0.23 #)

0.01

- 2.82

0.01

  1. All univariate associations measured by Anova except #) measured by Pearson correlation
  2. *) Multivariate linear model: df = 5, adj R2 = 0.15, F = 5.38, p < 0.01