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Table 3 Patterns of changes in estimates of exclusive breastfeeding prevalence among infants aged = < 6 months using 24-h recall and short period recalls by using 14 repeated 24-h recalls as *reference, Butajira, Ethiopia, (n = 391)

From: One-week recall period gives a more accurate estimate of exclusive breastfeeding practice than 24-h recall among infants younger than six months of age

Number of days to recall

EBF percentage (95% CI)

% of overestimation (95% CI)

McNemar’s P-value

24 h recall

71.4 (66.9, 75.9)

24.3 (19.8, 28.8)

< 0.0001*

2 days recall

64.2 (59.4, 68.9)

17.1 (13.1, 21.1)

< 0.0001*

3 days recall

58.1 (53.1, 62.9)

10.9 (7.2, 14.8)

< 0.0001*

4 days recall

57.0 (52.1, 61.9)

9.9 (6.5, 13.4)

< 0.0001*

5 days recall

56.3 (51.3, 61.2)

9.1 (5.7, 12.7)

< 0.0001*

6 days recall

54.5 (49.5, 59.4)

7.4 (3.9, 10.9)

< 0.0001*

7 days recall

54.2 (49.3, 59.2)

7.1 (3.8, 10.5)

< 0.0001*

8 days recall

55.8 (50.8, 60.7)

8.6 (5.1, 12.3)

< 0.0001*

9 days recall

57.3 (52.3, 62.2)

10.2 (6.5, 13.9)

< 0.0001*

10 days recall

60.4 (55.5, 65.2)

13.1 (9.1, 17.5)

< 0.0001*

11 days recall

61.9 (57.1, 66.7)

14.8 (10.5, 19.1)

< 0.0001*

12 days recall

61.9 (57.1, 66.7)

14.8 (10.6, 19.1)

< 0.0001*

13 days recall

62.4 (57.6, 67.2)

15.31 (11.1, 19.5)

< 0.0001*

14 days recall

63.9 (59.2, 68.7)

16.8 (12.4, 21.3)

< 0.0001*

  1. *McNemar’s test p value < 0.05
  2. *reference - EBF percentage 95% CI of 47.1 (42.1, 52.1)
  3. Column 2 shows the result of short period recall which is a single recall with a period of recall indicated in column 1