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Table 3 Participants’ scores on the 26-item Arabic MBFES and its subscales by type of infant feeding at 1 and 3 months

From: Validation of the Arabic Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale (MBFES-A) among Lebanese women

Scale/Subscale

EBF

n = 172

Mean (SD)

Mixed Feeding

n = 146

Mean (SD)

Formula milk

n = 127

Mean (SD)

ap Value

At 1 month

 26-item MBFES-A

108.1 (9.7)

103.8 (12.1)

91.2 (17.8)

< 0.001

 Infant Satisfaction/Growth

40.3 (3.6)

37.3 (5.4)

30.9 (7.9)

< 0.001

 Maternal Enjoyment/Role Attainment

49.0 (4.7)

47.6 (5.5)

41.9 (8.8)

< 0.001

 Lifestyle/Body Image

18.9 (4.5)

18.9 (4.7)

18.5 (5.2)

0.861

At 3 months

 26-item MBFES-A

108.8 (9.3)

105.7 (10.6)

97.4 (16.0)

< 0.001

 Infant Satisfaction/Growth

40.3 (3.4)

39.0 (4.3)

33.9 (7.4)

< 0.001

 Maternal Enjoyment/Role Attainment

49.3 (4.5)

48.3 (4.7)

44.6 (7.7)

< 0.001

 Lifestyle/Body Image

19.2 (4.4)

18.4 (4.8)

18.9 (4.8)

0.341

  1. aANOVA, SD = standard deviation, MBFES-A = Arabic Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale, EBF = exclusive breastfeeding