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Table 3 Determinants associated with primarily breastfeeding based on logistic regression

From: Determinants of breastfeeding practice in Pujehun district, southern Sierra Leone: a mixed-method study

Variable (n = 194)

Total (n)

Primarily BF n (%)

Non-primarily BF (%)

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Age

  < 20 years old (teenager)

48

20 (42)

28 (58)

0.3 (0.1,0.5)***

0.5 (0.2,1.3)

  ≥ 20 years

146

106 (73)

40 (27)

1

1

Parity

 (Grand) multipara

141

102 (72)

39 (28)

3.1 (1.6,6.1)***

2.2 (0.9,5.3)

 Primipara

53

24 (45)

29 (55)

1

1

Information on benefits of breastfeeding received during pregnancy

 Yes

177

119 (67)

58 (33)

2.9 (1.1,8.1)*

2.5 (0.7,9.2)

 No

17

7 (41)

10 (59)

1

1

Most family and/or friends breastfeed

 Yes

72

55 (76)

17 (24)

2.3 (1.2,4.5)**

1.4 (0.6,3.3)

 No

122

71 (58)

51 (42)

1

1

Half of the family and/or friends breastfed other half give their infants formula milk

 Yes

40

15 (38)

25 (62)

0.4 (0.2,0.7)**

0.3 (0.1,0.8)*

 No

154

111 (72)

43 (28)

1

1

Awareness on how family and friends feed their young children

 Not aware

31

15 (48)

16 (52)

0.4 (0.2,0.96)*

0.8 (0.3,2.3)

 Aware

163

111 (68)

52 (32)

1

1

Aware of having been breastfed as an infant herself

 Mother have been breastfed as infant

67

52 (78)

15 (22)

2.5 (1.3,4.9)***

1.9 (0.8,4.5)

 Mother has not been breastfed as infant or don’t know

127

74 (58)

53 (42)

1

1

Intention while pregnant to breastfeed

 Yes

128

99 (77)

29 (23)

5.1 (2.7,9.9)***

4.0 (1.9,8.4)***

 No

66

27 (41)

39 (59)

1

1

Employment

 Self-employed

109

79 (72)

30 (28)

2.1 (1.2,3.9)**

2.1 (1.0,4.7)

 Not self-employed

85

47 (55)

38 (45)

1

1

Nipple pain

 Yes

18

6 (33)

12 (66)

0.2 (0.1,0.7)*

0.3 (0.1,0.9)*

 No

176

120 (68)

56 (32)

1

1

  1. Primarily breastfeeding: Children under 6 months of age who are fed with breast milk only and children older than 6 months of age that were exclusively breastfed up to six months, based on recall from birth
  2. ***P-value < 0.001, **0.001 ≤ P < 0.01, *0.01 ≤ P < 0.05 COR Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio