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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (n = 3466)

From: Prevalence and predictors of timely initiation of breastfeeding in Ghana: an analysis of 2017–2018 multiple indicator cluster survey

Characteristics

Frequency (%)

a Prevalence, n (%; 95% CI)

Total sample

3466 (100)

1857 (52.3; 49.7, 54.9)

Age (years)

 15–24

1158 (27.5)

603 (50.7; 46.5, 55.0)

 25–34

1516 (47.2)

821 (53.5; 50.1, 56.8)

 35–49

792 (25.4)

433 (51.7; 46.8, 56.6)

Marital status

 Never married

619 (17.0)

301 (48.1; 42.7, 53.5)

 Married/cohabitation

2847 (83.0)

1556 (53.1; 50.3, 56.0)

Education

 No formal education

928 (22.1)

510 (52.0; 47.6, 56.4)

 Primary

666 (21.3)

341 (50.3; 44.5, 56.1)

 Secondary

1708 (51.2)

924 (53.5; 50.0, 57.1)

 College or higher education

164 (5.4)

82 (48.9; 36.4, 61.4)

Household wealth

 Poor

1741 (41.6)

952 (52.6; 49.3, 55.9)

 Middle income

634 (19.5)

325 (52.4; 47.0, 57.7)

 High income

1091 (38.9)

580 (51.8; 47.0, 56.6)

Place of residence

 Urban

1323 (42.3)

691 (50.3; 46.0, 54.7)

 Rural

2143 (57.7)

1166 (53.7; 50.5, 56.8)

Attended Antenatal care

 0

95 (2.6)

42 (35.3; 22.7, 48.0)

  ≥ 1

3371 (97.4)

1815 (52.7; 50.0, 55.4)

Delivery assisted by skilled attendant

 No

784 (21.7)

361 (45.8; 41.2, 50.3)

 Yes

2681 (78.3)

1495 (54.0; 50.9, 57.2)

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal delivery

3046 (87.1)

1735 (55.8; 53.2, 58.4)

 Caesarean section

420 (12.9)

122 (27.8; 21.6, 33.9)

Planned pregnancy

 No

1701 (50.6)

874 (49.0; 45.1, 52.9)

 Yes

1765 (49.4)

983 (55.6; 52.3, 58.9)

Perceived delivery size of baby

 Smaller than Average

581 (16.8)

267 (40.8; 35.1, 46.6)

 Average

1254 (34.6)

677 (52.7; 48.8, 56.7)

 Larger than average

1607 (48.6)

900 (55.7; 52.2, 59.3)

  1. a = Prevalence of timely initiation of breastfeeding; n = frequency