|
Maternal characteristics
|
|
Mother’s age
|
|
15–19
|
1.00
|
0.34
|
–
| |
|
20–29
|
0.74 (0.53, 1.05)
| | |
|
30–39
|
0.90 (0.55, 1.46)
| | |
|
40–49
|
1.42 (0.30, 6.63)
| | |
|
Religion
| | |
–
| |
|
Islam
|
1.00
|
0.88
| | |
|
Other
|
1.03 (0.66, 1.62)
| | |
|
Mother’s education
| | |
–
| |
|
Higher
|
1.00
|
0.60
| | |
|
Secondary
|
0.98 (0.70, 1.36)
| | |
|
Primary
|
0.75 (0.47, 1.22)
| | |
|
No Education
|
0.76 (0.40, 1.42)
| | |
|
Mother’s involvement in income-generating activity
| | |
–
| |
|
Employed
|
1.00
|
0.67
| | |
|
Not employed
|
1.10 (0.70, 1.74)
| | |
|
Parity
|
|
Primiparous
|
1.00
|
0.06
| | |
|
Multiparous
|
0.78 (0.61, 1.01)
|
0.71 (0.53, 0.96)
|
0.02
|
|
The person who takes the mother’s healthcare-related decisions
| | |
–
| |
|
Woman alone
|
1.00
|
0.40
| | |
|
Joint Decision
|
1.33 (0.87, 2.03)
| | |
|
Someone else (husband/partner/family)
|
1.21 (0.77, 1.91)
| | |
|
Body Mass Index
|
1.05 (1.01, 1.08)
|
0.02
|
1.05 (1.01, 1.11)
|
0.02
|
|
Exposure to mass media
|
|
At least once a week
|
1.00
|
0.50
| | |
|
Less than once a week or not at all
|
1.11 (0.83, 1.48)
|
1.53 (1.07, 2.19)
|
0.02
|
|
Use of mobile phone to get health service or advice
| | |
–
| |
|
Yes
|
1.00
|
0.01
| | |
|
No
|
0.62 (0.45, 0.86)
| | |
|
Health service characteristics
|
|
Number of ANC visits
| | |
–
| |
|
4+ ANC
|
1.00
|
0.26
| | |
|
1–3 ANC
|
0.77 (0.55, 1.06)
| | |
|
No ANC
|
0.82 (0.45, 1.51)
| | |
|
ANC Provider
| | |
–
| |
|
Medically Trained
|
1.00
|
0.65
| | |
|
Medically not-trained
|
1.11 (0.70, 1.77)
| | |
|
Mode of delivery
| | |
–
| |
|
Normal
|
1.00
|
0.00
| | |
|
C-section
|
2.94 (2.16, 3.99)
| | |
|
Assistance at birth
| | |
–
| |
|
Medically Trained
|
1.00
|
0.01
| | |
|
Medically not-trained
|
0.34 (0.15, 0.77)
| | |
|
Type and attendance at delivery
|
|
NVD by a trained attendant
|
1.00
|
0.00
| | |
|
NVD by an untrained attendant
|
0.59 (0.25, 1.42)
|
0.50 (0.20, 1.28)
|
0.00
|
|
C-section
|
2.87 (2.10, 3.92)
|
2.93 (2.17, 3.98)
|
|
Infant characteristics
|
|
Sex of child
| | |
–
| |
|
Male
|
1.00
|
0.62
| | |
|
Female
|
1.07 (0.82, 1.39)
| | |
|
Size of the child at birth
| | |
–
| |
|
Average or Larger
|
1.00
|
0.35
| | |
|
Smaller than average
|
1.38 (0.89, 2.13)
| | |
|
Very small
|
0.94 (0.55, 1.60)
| | |
|
The child put on skin-to-skin contact after delivery
| | |
–
| |
|
Yes
|
1.00
|
0.01
| | |
|
No
|
1.52 (1.11, 2.12)
| | |
|
Household characteristics
|
|
Paternal education
| | |
–
| |
|
Higher
|
1.00
|
0.72
| | |
|
Secondary
|
0.96 (0.71, 1.30)
| | |
|
Primary
|
1.18 (0.78, 1.78)
| | |
|
No Education
|
0.83 (0.44, 1.57)
| | |
|
Place of residence
| | |
–
| |
|
Urban
|
1.00
|
0.54
| | |
|
Rural
|
0.92 (0.69, 1.22)
| | |
|
Wealth quintile
| | |
–
| |
|
Lowest
|
1.00
|
0.84
| | |
|
Second
|
1.07 (0.58, 1.97)
| | |
|
Third
|
0.79 (0.37, 1.67)
| | |
|
Fourth
|
0.95 (0.57, 1.59)
| | |
|
Highest
|
1.00 (0.61, 1.66)
| | |
