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Table 1 Distribution of maternal, health service, infant and household characteristics among last-born children born the in the two years preceding the survey, 2014, n = 1277 (weighted), and among children with breastfeeding initiation delayed after birth by more than one hour, n = 785 (weighted)

From: Factors associated with delayed initiation of breastfeeding in health facilities: secondary analysis of Bangladesh demographic and health survey 2014

Characteristics

Facility births

n (weighted) = 1277, n (%)

Breastfeeding initiation delayed, ≥ 1 h

n (weighted) = 785, n (%)

Maternal characteristics

 Mother’s age

  15–19

284 (22.2)

187 (66.0)

  20–29

786 (61.6)

463 (58.9)

  30–39

194 (15.2)

125 (64.3)

  40–49

12.9 (1.0)

9 (73.3)

 Religion

  Islam

1173 (91.9)

720 (61.3)

  Other

104 (8.1)

65 (62.8)

 Mother’s education

  Higher

249 (19.5)

160 (63.9)

  Secondary

699 (54.8)

439 (62.8)

  Primary

251 (19.6)

142 (56.8)

  No Education

78 (6.1)

44 (56.5)

 Mother’s involvement in income-generating activity

  Employed

246 (19.3)

147 (59.7)

  Not employed

1031 (80.7)

638 (61.9)

 Parity

  Primiparous

636 (49.8)

408 (64.2)

  Multiparous

641 (50.2)

377 (58.8)

 The person who takes the mother’s healthcare-related decision

  Woman alone

128 (10.1)

71 (55.9)

  Joint Decision

678 (53.6)

428 (63.2)

  Someone else (husband/partner/family)

460 (36.3)

285 (60.5)

  Body Mass Index

22.3 (±4.1)

22.6 (4.0)

 Exposure to mass media

  At least once a week

872 (68.3)

531 (60.8)

  Less than once a week or not at all

405 (31.7)

254 (62.8)

 Use of mobile phone to get health service or advice

  Yes

553 (43.3)

375 (67.8)

  No

724 (56.7)

409 (56.6)

Health service characteristics

 Number of ANC visits

  4+ ANC

611 (47.8)

396 (64.8)

  1–3 ANC

593 (46.4)

345 (58.1

  No ANC

73 (5.7)

44 (60.1)

 ANC Provider

  Medically Trained

1075 (84.2)

657 (61.1)

  Medically not-trained

202 (15.8)

128 (63.3)

 Mode of delivery

  Normal

489 (38.3)

224 (45.9)

  C-section

788 (61.7)

561 (71.2)

 Assistance at birth

  Medically Trained

1254 (98.2)

777 (61.9)

  Medically not-trained

23 (1.8)

8 (35.3)

 Type and attendance at delivery

  NVD by a trained attendant

466 (36.5)

216 (46.4)

  NVD by an untrained attendant

23 (1.8)

8 (33.3)

  C-section

788 (61.7)

561 (71.2)

Infant characteristics

 Sex of child

  Male

696 (54.5)

422 (60.7)

  Female

581 (45.5)

363 (62.4)

 Size of the child at birth

  Average or Larger

1045 (81.8)

636 (60.8)

  Smaller than average

145 (11.3)

97 (67.3)

  Very small

87 (6.8)

52 (59.3)

 The child put on skin-to-skin contact after delivery

  Yes

365 (28.6)

199 (54.4)

  No

912 (71.4)

586 (64.3)

Household characteristics

Paternal education

  Higher

323 (25.3)

200 (61.8)

  Secondary

488 (38.2)

294 (60.2)

  Primary

316 (24.7)

206 (65.4)

  No Education

150 (11.8)

85 (56.8)

Place of residence

  Urban

502 (39.3)

316 (62.9)

  Rural

775 (60.7)

469 (60.5)

 Wealth quintile

  Lowest

139 (10.9)

86 (62.2)

  Second

152 (11.9)

97 (63.9)

  Third

216 (16.9)

123 (56.8)

  Fourth

334 (26.1)

205 (61.4)

  Highest

436 (34.2)

274 (62.7)

  1. Abbreviations: ANC antenatal care, NVD normal vaginal delivery, C-section caesarean section