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Table 4 Reported reasons for initiating formula use

From: Vulnerable families and costly formula: a qualitative exploration of infant formula purchasing among peri-urban Peruvian households

Variable

Total N

N (%)b

Age of child upon initiation of formula use N (%)c

<  1 week

(N = 12)

>  1 week,

<  1 mo. (N = 10)

1–3 mo. (N = 5)

3–6 mo. (N = 2)

Received formula recommendation or prescription from health provider

 Neither

10 (34.5)

4 (40.0)

3 (30.0)

2 (20.0)

1 (10.0)

 Received recommendation without prescription

6 (20.7)

2 (33.3)

3 (50.0)

1 (16.7)

0

 Received recommendation and prescription

13 (44.8)

6 (46.2)

4 (30.8)

2 (15.4)

1 (7.7)

Reasons reported for initiating formula usea

 Concerns about infant’s weight gain

12 (41.4)

3 (25.0)

4 (33.3)

4 (33.3)

1 (8.3)

 Perceived breast milk insufficiency

8 (27.6)

3 (37.5)

4 (50.0)

1 (12.5)

0

 Breastfeeding difficulties following Cesarean

4 (13.8)

4 (100.0)

0

0

0

 Mother’s employment

2 (6.9)

0

1 (50.0)

0

1 (50.0)

 Concerns about infant health following illness

2 (6.9)

2 (100.0)

0

0

0

 Infant was LBW

1 (3.4)

0

1 (100.0)

0

0

  1. a Reported as the primary reason for formula use
  2. b Column percentages
  3. c Row percentages