Characteristics | Crude | Adjustedb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Age group (in years) | COR (95% CI) | P - values | AOR (95% CI) | P - values |
<  20 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
20–24 | 1.24 (0.89, 1.74) | 0.205 | 1.46 (0.98, 2.15) | 0.060 |
25–29 | 1.53 (1.10, 2.13)a | 0.012 | 1.93 (1.25, 2.99)a | 0.003 |
30 + | 1.75 (1.28, 2.40)a | <  0.001 | 1.91 (1.91, 3.08)a | 0.007 |
Marital status | ||||
 Single | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Married | 1.22 (0.91, 1.63) | 0.193 |  |  |
 Separated/divorced | 0.83 (0.40, 1.70) | 0.606 |  |  |
 Cohabiting | 0.94 (0.74, 1.19) | 0.595 |  |  |
Education | ||||
 No education | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Primary | 0.81 (0.62, 1.05) | 0.110 |  |  |
 Junior school level | 1.03 (0.79, 1.34) | 0.844 |  |  |
 SHS and above | 1.08 (0.73, 1.61) | 0.694 |  |  |
Occupation | ||||
 Unemployed | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Farmer | 1.77 (1.23, 2.55)a | 0.002 | 1.24 (0.82, 1.87) | 0.296 |
 Artisan | 0.70 (0.49, 1.00)a | 0.049 | 0.64 (0.43, 0.96)a | 0.032 |
 Trader | 0.91 (0.69, 1.21) | 0.512 | 1.04 (0.76, 1.43) | 0.805 |
 Civil servant | 0.91 (0.42, 1.97) | 0.812 | 0.66 (0.28, 1.58) | 0.350 |
 Student | 0.82 (0.59, 1.14) | 0.242 | 1.04 (0.71, 1.53) | 0.838 |
 Others | 0.73 (0.37, 1.46) | 0.379 | 0.89 (0.42, 1.85) | 0.750 |
Delivery place | ||||
 Health facility | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Outside health facility | 1.51 (1.20, 1.90)a | <  0.001 | 1.13 (0.87, 1.46) | 0.367 |
Parity | ||||
 Parity 1 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Parity 2 | 0.91 (0.79, 1.36) | 0.793 | 0.91 (0.66, 1.26) | 0.593 |
 Parity 3 | 1.17 (0.88, 1.56) | 0.285 | 0.95 (0.66, 1.38) | 0.802 |
 Parity 3+ | 1.56 (1.19, 2.04)a | 0.001 | 1.12 (0.75, 1.66) | 0.585 |
Household size | ||||
 Less than six | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 More than five | 1.33 (1.09, 1.63)a | 0.005 | 1.45 (1.16, 1.81)a | 0.001 |
Socio-economic status | ||||
 Poorest | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Poorer | 1.04 (0.76, 1.43) | 0.809 |  |  |
 Poor | 1.09 (0.79, 1.49) | 0.611 |  |  |
 Less poor | 1.02 (0.75, 1.40) | 0.891 |  |  |
 Least poor | 0.95 (0.69, 1.30) | 0.749 |  |  |
Timing of ANC | ||||
 First trimester | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Second trimester | 1.16 (0.93, 1.45) | 0.184 |  |  |
 Third trimester | 1.27 (0.84, 1.91) | 0.254 |  |  |
Sex of household head | ||||
 Female | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Male | 1.44 (1.18, 1.77)a | <  0.001 | 1.19 (0.95, 1.49) | 0.124 |
District of residence | ||||
 Shai-Osudoku | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Ningo-Prampram | 1.16 (0.12, 0.21)a | <  0.001 | 0.15 (0.1, 0.20)a | <  0.001 |