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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (n = 15,305)

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Prevalence and predictors of timely initiation of breastfeeding in Ghana: an analysis of 2017–2018 multiple indicator cluster survey

Characteristics

Frequency (%)

aPrevalence, n (%, 95 CI)

Total sample

15,305 (100)

7852 (51.3, 95% CI:48.1, 54.6%)

Age (years)

 15–24

4918 (26.5)

2518 (51.2, 95% CI:46.1, 56.3%)

 25–34

6920 (48.4)

3591 (51.9, 95% CI:47.5, 56.2%)

 35–49

3467 (25.1)

1750 (50.5, 95% CI:44.1, 56.9%)

Marital status

 Never married

2474 (15.5)

1217 (49.2, 95% CI:42.4, 55.9%)

 Married/cohabitation

12,831 (84.5)

6646 (51.8, 95% CI:48.2, 55.3%)

Education

 No formal education

4579 (24.6)

2294 (50.1, 95% CI:44.3, 55.9%)

 Primary

3042 (22.4)

1514 (49.8, 95% CI:43.0, 56.5%)

 Secondary

7133 (49.2)

3773 (52.9, 95% CI:48.8, 57.0%)

 College or higher education

551 (3.9)

271 (49.2, 95% CI:36.0, 62.3%)

Household wealth

 Poor

8063 (43.6)

4087 (50.7, 95% CI:46.7, 54.7%)

 Middle income

2877 (20.3)

1533 (53.3, 95% CI:46.7, 59.8%)

 High income

4365 (36.1)

2230 (51.1, 95% CI:44.5, 57.6%)

Place of residence

 Urban

5395 (39.3)

2724 (50.5, 95% CI:44.7, 56.3%)

 Rural

9910 (60.7)

5143 (51.9, 95% CI:48.1, 55.7%)

Attended Antenatal care

 0

450 (2.6)

127 (28.2, 95% CI:15.0, 41.4%)

 ≥ 1

14,855 (97.4)

7724 (52.0, 95% CI:48.6, 55.3%)

Delivery assisted by skilled attendant

 No

3679 (23.2)

1545 (42.0, 95% CI:36.4, 47.6%)

 Yes

11,625 (76.8)

6300 (54.2, 95% CI:50.3, 58.1%)

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal delivery

13,642 (88.1)

7448 (54.6, 95% CI:51.2, 58.0%)

 Caesarean section

1663 (11.9)

442 (26.6, 95% CI:19.5, 33.7%)

Planned pregnancy

 No

7589 (51.6)

3597 (47.4, 95% CI:42.7, 52.2%)

 Yes

7716 (48.4)

4290 (55.6, 95% CI:51.5, 59.6%)

Perceived delivery size of baby

 Smaller than average

2578 (17.1)

1000 (38.8, 95% CI:32.0, 45.5%)

 Average

5573 (34.1)

2881 (51.7, 95% CI:46.9, 56.5%)

 Larger than average

7050 (48.8)

3898 (55.3, 95% CI:51.1, 59.6%)

  1. a = Prevalence of timely initiation of breastfeeding; n = frequency