Variable | BMI | |||||
Did you encounter any difficulty with breastfeeding while in hospital due to | Normoweight n (%) | Overweight n (%) | Obesity type I n (%) | Obesity type II n (%) | Obesity type III n (%) | Total values n (%) |
Pain? | ||||||
No | 902 (58.2) | 1508 (57.8) | 616 (55.9) | 154 (55.6) | 50 (58.8) | 3230 (55.0) |
Yes | 647 (41.8) | 1100 (42.2) | 486 (44.1) | 123 (44.4) | 35 (41.2) | 2391 (45.0) |
OR CI 95 | 1 (ref.) | 1.02 (0.90, 1.16) | 1.10 (0.94, 1.29) | 1.11 (0.86, 1.44) | 0.98 (0.63, 1.52) | |
aAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.01 (0.88, 1.15) | 1.06 (0.90, 1.25) | 1.03 (0.79, 1.35) | 0.95 (0.60, 1.49) | |
aAOR CI 95% Total | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | |||||
Cracked nipples? | ||||||
No | 1092 (70.5) | 1777 (68.1) | 754 (68.5) | 189 (68.2) | 64 (74.4) | 3876 (66.0) |
Yes | 457 (29.5) | 831 (31.9) | 346 (31.5) | 88 (31.8) | 22 (25.6) | 1744 (34.0) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.12 (0.98, 1.28) | 1.10 (0.94, 1.29) | 1.11 (0.85, 1.47) | 0.82 (0.50, 1.35) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.11 (0.96, 1.27) | 1.06 (0.89, 1.26) | 1.05 (0.79, 1.39) | 0.80 (0.48–1.32) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | |||||
Difficulties for latching on to the breast/not proper latching on? | ||||||
No | 912 (59.2) | 1481 (56.7) | 575 (52.1) | 134 (48.6) | 51 (60.0) | 3153 (53.7) |
Yes | 629 (40.8) | 1131 (43.3) | 528 (47.9) | 142 (51.4) | 34 (40.0) | 2464 (46.3) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.11 (0.98, 1.26) | 1.33 (1.14, 1.56) | 1.54 (1.19, 1.99) | 0.97 (0.62, 1.51) | |
aAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.11 (0.97, 1.27) | 1.27 (1.08, 1.50) | 1.42 (1.08, 1.87) | 0.86 (0.54, 1.37) | |
aAOR CI 95% Total | 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) | |||||
Difficulties with positioning the child due to C-section injury or episiotomy/tearing stitching? | ||||||
No | 1290 (83.5) | 2059 (79.0) | 838 (76.0) | 200 (73.0) | 63 (73.3) | 4450 (75.8) |
Yes | 254 (16.5) | 547 (21.0) | 265 (24.0) | 74 (27.0) | 23 (26.7) | 1163 (24.2) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.35 (1.15, 1.59) | 1.61 (1.32, 1.95) | 1.88 (1.39, 2.53) | 1.85 (1.13, 3.05) | |
aAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.22 (1.03, 1.46) | 1.29 (1.05, 1.58) | 1.32 (0.96, 1.82) | 1.27 (0.75, 2.16) | |
aAOR CI 95% Total | 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) | |||||
Engorgement (swollen, tight, hard, hot breasts…)? | ||||||
No | 1312 (85.3) | 2227 (85.7) | 969 (88.3) | 243 (88.7) | 79 (91.9) | 4830 (82.3) |
Yes | 227 (14.7) | 373 (14.3) | 129 (11.7) | 31 (11.3) | 7 (8.1) | 767 (17.7) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 0.97 (0.81, 1.16) | 0.77 (0.61, 0.97) | 0.74 (0.50, 1.10) | 0.51 (0.23, 1.12) | |
aAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 0.94 (0.78, 1.13) | 0.70 (0.55, 0.89) | 0.63 (0.42, 0.94) | 0.42 (0.19, 0.94) | |
aAOR CI 95% Total | 0.96 (0.94, 0.97) | |||||
Your own nervousness? | ||||||
No | 1125 (72.9) | 1790 (68.7) | 713 (64.8) | 165 (60.2) | 51 (60.0) | 3844 (68.6) |
Yes | 418 (27.1) | 814 (31.3) | 387 (35.2) | 109 (39.8) | 34 (40.0) | 1762 (31.4) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.22 (1.07, 1.41) | 1.46 (1.24, 1.73) | 1.78 (1.36, 2.32) | 1.79 (1.15, 2.81) | |
aAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.23 (1.06, 1.43) | 1.37 (1.15–1.64) | 1.60 (1.20, 2.14) | 1.69 (1.05, 2.74) | |
aAOR CI 95% Total | 1.03 (1.02, 1.05) | |||||
Your feeling unsure of yourself? | ||||||
No | 987 (64.0) | 1603 (61.5) | 624 (56.6) | 152 (55.3) | 53 (62.4) | 3419 (60.9) |
Yes | 556 (36.0) | 1002 (38.5) | 478 (43.4) | 123 (44.7) | 32 (37.6) | 2191 (29.1) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.11 (0.97, 1.26) | 1.36 (1.16, 1.59) | 1.44 (1.11, 1.86) | 1.07 (0.68, 1.68) | |
aAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.15 (0.99, 1.32) | 1.36 (1.15, 1.62) | 1.44 (1.08, 1.91) | 1.09 (0.67, 1.79) | |
aAOR CI 95% Total | 1.02 (1.01, 1.04) | |||||
Did you encounter any difficulty with breastfeeding while at home due to | Normoweight n (%) | Overweight n (%) | Obesity type I n (%) | Obesity type II n (%) | Obesity type III n (%) | Total values n (%) |
Pain? | ||||||
No | 746 (48.2) | 1234 (47.3) | 515 (46.8) | 131 (48.0) | 50 (58.8) | 2676 (47.7) |
Yes | 801 (51.8) | 1373 (52.7) | 585 (53.2) | 142 (52.0) | 35 (41.2) | 2936 (52.3) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.04 (0.91, 1.19) | 1.06 (0.91, 1.24) | 1.01 (0.78, 1.31) | 0.65 (0.42, 1.02) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.04 (0.92, 1.18) | 1.04 (0.89, 1.22) | 0.98 (0.75, 1.28) | 0.67 (0.43, 1.06) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | |||||
Cracked nipples? | ||||||
No | 915 (59.2) | 1473 (56.6) | 618 (56.3) | 164 (60.7) | 63 (74.1) | 3233 (57.7) |
Yes | 631 (40.8) | 1129 (43.4) | 479 (43.7) | 106 (39.3) | 22 (25.9) | 2367 (42.3) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.11 (0.98, 1.26) | 1.12 (0.96, 1.31) | 0.94 (0.72, 1.22) | 0.51 (0.31, 0.83) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.12 (0.98, 1.27) | 1.12 (0.95, 1.31) | 0.91 (0.69, 1.20) | 0.52 (0.31, 0.86) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | |||||
Difficulties for latching on to the breast/not proper latching on? | ||||||
No | 966 (62.6) | 1662 (63.7) | 639 (58.1) | 150 (55.1) | 55 (64.0) | 3472 (61.8) |
Yes | 578 (37.4) | 947 (36.3) | 461 (41.9) | 133 (44.9) | 31 (36.0) | 2150 (38.2) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 0.95 (0.84, 1.09) | 1.21 (1.03, 1.41) | 1.36 (1.05, 1.76) | 0.94 (0.60, 1.48) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 0.95 (0.83, 1.09) | 1.16 (0.99, 1.37) | 1.29 (0.98, 1.70) | 0.88 (0.55, 1.41) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | |||||
Difficulties with positioning the child due to C-section injury or episiotomy/tearing stitching? | ||||||
No | 1288 (83.2) | 2094 (80.4) | 862 (78.2) | 211 (77.6) | 69 (80.2) | 4524 (80.6) |
Yes | 261 (16.8) | 512 (19.6) | 240 (21.8) | 61 (22.4) | 17 (19.8) | 1091 (19.4) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.21 (1.02, 1.42) | 1.37 (1.13, 1.67) | 1.43 (1.04, 1.95) | 1.22 (0.70, 2.10) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.12 (0.95, 1.33) | 1.17 (0.95, 1.43) | 1.13 (0.81, 1.57) | 0.93 (0.53, 1.65) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) | |||||
Engorgement (swollen, tight, hard, hot breasts…)? | ||||||
No | 930 (60.2) | 1633 (62.6) | 696 (63.3) | 193 (71.2) | 70 (81.4) | 3522 (62.8) |
Yes | 614 (39.8) | 975 (37.4) | 403 (36.7) | 78 (28.8) | 16 (18.6) | 2086 (37.2) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 0.90 (0.80, 1.03) | 0.88 (0.75, 1.03) | 0.61 (0.46, 0.81) | 0.35 (0.20, 0.60) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 0.90 (0.79, 1.02) | 0.85 (0.72, 1.00) | 0.58 (0.43, 0.77) | 0.33 (0.19, 0.58) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 0.96 (0.95, 0.98) | |||||
Candidiasis (fungus)? | ||||||
No | 1486 (96.1) | 2486 (95.6) | 1035 (94.5) | 263 (96.7) | 83 (96.5) | 5353 (95.6) |
Yes | 61 (3.9) | 115 (4.4) | 60 (5.5) | 9 (3.3) | 3 (3.5) | 248 (4.4) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.13 (0.82, 1.54) | 1.41 (0.98, 2.04) | 0.83 (0.41, 1.70) | 0.88 (0.27, 2.87) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.10 (0.80, 1.52) | 1.36 (0.94, 1.98) | 0.75 (0.36, 1.54) | 0.83 (0.25, 2.73) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) | |||||
Delayed milk production (after the 5th day of delivery)? | ||||||
No | 1406 (90.8) | 2343 (89.9) | 959 (87.2) | 233 (86.0) | 71 (82.6) | 5012 (89.3) |
Yes | 142 (9.2) | 262 (10.1) | 141 (12.8) | 38 (14.0) | 15 (17.4) | 598 (10.7) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.11 (0.89, 1.37) | 1.46 (1.14, 1.86) | 1.62 (1.10, 2.37) | 2.09 (1.17, 3.75) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.08 (0.86, 1.35) | 1.31 (1.01, 1.71) | 1.43 (0.94, 2.16) | 1.83 (0.96, 3.50) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) | |||||
The baby not gaining enough weight? | ||||||
No | 1180 (76.1) | 1976 (76.0) | 847 (77.0) | 188 (69.4) | 57 (66.3) | 4248 (75.7) |
Yes | 371 (23.9) | 624 (24.0) | 253 (23.0) | 83 (30.6) | 29 (33.7) | 1360 (24.3) |
OR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.00 (0.87, 1.16) | 0.95 (0.79, 1.14) | 1.40 (1.06, 1.86) | 1.62 (1.02, 2.57) | |
bAOR CI 95% | 1 (ref.) | 1.00 (0.86, 1.16) | 0.93 (0.77, 1.13) | 1.37 (1.01, 1.84) | 1.79 (1.10, 2.90) | |
bAOR CI 95% Total | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) |