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Table 5 Diagnosis of specific breast conditions by symptoms (N = 63)

From: Exploring physiotherapists’ clinical definition and diagnosis of inflammatory conditions of the lactating breast in Australia: a mixed methods study

Symptoms

Breast conditions N (%)

 

Abscess

Blocked Duct

Engorgement

Mastitis

Local

 Breast pain

52 (83)m

56 (89)

58 (92)

60 (95)

 Breast tenderness to touch

51 (81)m

57 (90)

58 (92)

60 (95)

 Breast paraesthesia

28 (44)b

13 (21)m

20 (32)

26 (41)

 Breast redness

48 (76)bem

37 (59)m

28 (44)

60 (95)e

 Breast swelling

46 (73)e

40 (63)em

56 (89)

50 (79)e

 Breast tension

40 (63)e

40 (63)e

54 (86)

47 (75)

 Increase in local breast temperature

47 (75)bem

31 (49)m

33 (52)

58 (92)e

 Breast lump

60 (95)bem

54 (86)e

20 (32)

49 (78)e

 Milk bleb

4 (6)bm

28 (44)em

6 (10)

17 (27)e

 Sore nipples including nipple vasospasm

8 (13)bem

19 (30)

20 (32)

22 (35)

 Cracked nipples

9 (14)m

16 (25)m

11 (17)

25 (40)e

 Enloculatedp

2 (3)

   

 Orange peelp

2 (3)

   

Systemic

 Flu-like symptoms

37 (59)bem

12 (19)m

6 (10)

59 (94)e

 High temperature

40 (63)bem

9 (14)m

5 (8)

58 (92)e

 Malaise

36 (57) bem

9 (14)m

5 (8)

58 (92)e

 Chills

37 (59) bem

8 (13)m

4 (6)

56 (89)e

 Headache

26 (41) bem

8 (13)m

5 (8)

48 (76)e

 Increased tiredness

31 (49)bem

13 (21)m

13 (21)

49 (78)e

 Night sweatsp

1 (2)

   

 Not resolvingp

1 (2)

   

 Historyp

0 (0)

4 (6)

1 (2)

1 (2)

  1. Note: McNemar’s test of significance was used. b = significantly different to blocked ducts; e = significantly different to engorgement; m = significantly different to mastitis; p symptom suggested by the physiotherapist