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Table 2 Multinomial logistic regression analysis of factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding for 40 days in Lebanon

From: Exclusive breastfeeding during the 40-day rest period and at six months in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

At 40 days (N = 947) a

EBF vs Mixed feeding 1

EBF vs EBOT 2

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Governorate of residence

  Beirut

1.00

1.00

  Mount Lebanon

1.04 (0.59, 1.83)

0.89 (0.44, 1.79)

  North Lebanon

0.88 (0.51, 1.54)

1.00 (0.49, 2.02)

  South Lebanon & Nabatieh

0.60 (0.33, 1.10)

0.64 (0.30, 1.38)

  Bekaa

0.54 (0.26, 1.14)

0.58 (0.23, 1.43)

 Paternal educational level

  Intermediate or lower

1.00

1.00

  Secondary education or technical diploma

1.11 (0.66, 1.86)

1.44 (0.75, 2.76)

  University degree

1.25 (0.85, 1.82)

0.86 (0.55, 1.34)

 Number of owned cars

  0

1.00

1.00

  1

1.10 (0.75, 1.60)

0.93 (0.57, 1.52)

   ≥ 2

0.84 (0.50, 1.41)

0.45 (0.24, 0.83)

 Number of children

  1–2

1.00

1.00

   ≥ 3

1.23 (0.90, 1.68)

1.76 (1.19, 2.60)

Maternal characteristics

 Educational level

  Intermediate or lower

1.00

1.00

  Secondary education or technical diploma

1.09 (0.67, 1.76)

1.39 (0.77, 2.49)

  University degree

0.85 (0.58, 1.24)

0.76 (0.48, 1.19)

Child characteristics

 Age (months)

1.00 (0.98, 1.03)

1.03 (0.99, 1.06)

 Mode of delivery

  Vaginal

1.00

1.00

  C-section

0.78 (0.58, 1.06)

0.49 (0.34, 0.71)

 Weight (kg)

0.96 (0.87, 1.07)

0.93 (0.83, 1.05)

 Height (cm)

1.03 (0.98, 1.07)

1.01 (0.95, 1.06)

  1. a Data are presented as adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
  2. 1 The reference category is Mixed feeding; 2 The reference category is EBOT
  3. EBF Exclusive breastfeeding; EBOT Exclusive bottle feeding