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Table 5 Most challenging and helpful themes ranked as first

From: Helpful and challenging aspects of breastfeeding in public for women living in Australia, Ireland and Sweden: a cross-sectional study

Challenging themes

Women living in Australia

(N = 2332)

n(%)

Women living in Ireland

(N = 1648)

n(%)

Women living in Sweden

(N = 1220)

n(%)

 Unwanted attention

629 (27.0%)

467 (28.3%)

466 (38.2%)

 No comfortable place to sit

468 (20.1%)

281 (17.0%)

80 (6.6%)

 Environment not suitable

439 (18.8%)

479 (29.0%)

213 (17.5%)

 Awkward audience

281 (12.0%)

318 (19.2%)

220 (18.0%)

 Not wearing appropriate clothing

174 (7.5%)

71 (4.3%)

16 (1.3%)

 Potential for baby to be distracted

122 (5.2%)

97 (5.8%)

9 (0.7%)

 Struggling with feeding issues

111 (4.8%)

48 (2.9%)

37 (3.0%)

 Managing a distressed baby

63 (2.7%)

21 (1.2%)

9 (0.7%)

 Having to manage other children

45 (1.9%)

17 (1.0%)

2 (0.2%)

Helpful themes

Women living in Australia

(N = 2466)

n(%)

Women living in Ireland

(N = 1744)

n(%)

Women living in Sweden

(N = 1250)

n(%)

 Supportive network

459 (18.6%)

500 (28.7%)

114 (9.1%)

 Quiet private suitable environment

450 (18.2%)

166 (9.5%)

231 (18.5%)

 Comfortable seating

387 (15.7%)

169 (9.7%)

167 (13.4%)

 Understanding and acceptance of others

377 (15.3%)

286 (16.4%)

321 (25.7%)

 Seeing other mothers breastfeed

203 (8.2%)

206 (11.8%)

126 (10.1%)

 Wearing suitable clothing or having a cover

200 (8.1%)

72 (4.1%)

56 (4.5%)

 Preparation and confidence

170 (6.9%)

176 (10.1%)

84 (6.7%)

 Breastfeeding is overtly welcomed

154 (6.2%)

145 (8.3%)

71 (5.7%)

 Knowledge of mother’s and children’s rights

66 (2.7%)

24 (1.4%)

85 (6.8%)

  1. Women offered multiple responses so frequencies do not add up to 100%