Table 3 Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) estimates of effects of utilization of maternal health service and initiation of breastfeeding within an hour after birth in Nepal, 2016
Determinants | Model 1a | Model 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | p value | AOR (95% CI) | p value | |
Frequency of antenatal visits | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No visit (Ref) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 1–3 | 0.84 (0.47, 1.49) | 0.55 | 0.94 (0.52, 1.68) | 0.83 |
 4 + | 1.00 (0.56, 1.77) | 0.99 | 1.03 (0.57, 1.87) | 0.92 |
Place of delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Home (Ref) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Health facility | 2.46 (1.53, 3.96) | < 0.001 | 2.22 (1.36, 3.60) | < 0.001 |
Professional assistance during delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Othersb (Ref) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 SBA | 0.84 (0.51, 1.38) | 0.49 | 0.95 (0.57, 1.58) | 0.84 |
Mode of delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Caesarean (Ref) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Vaginal | 6.72 (4.42, 10.22) | < 0.001 | 6.70 (4.30, 10.42) | < 0.001 |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Relatively advantaged (Ref) |  |  | 1.00 |  |
 Relatively disadvantaged |  |  | 1.07 (0.78, 1.46) | 0.68 |
 Dalit |  |  | 1.11 (0.76, 1.64) | 0.59 |
 Others |  |  | 0.92 (0.58, 1.44) | 0.55 |
Occupation of women | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Paid (Ref) |  |  | 1.00 |  |
 Not working |  |  | 0.84 (0.56, 1.25) | 0.39 |
 Agriculture |  |  | 0.94 (0.64, 1.38) | 0.75 |
Ecological zone | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Hill (Ref) |  |  | 1.00 |  |
 Mountain |  |  | 1.08 (0.67, 1.78) | 0.74 |
 Terai (plain land) |  |  | 1.08 (0.75, 1.55) | 0.66 |
Province | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Province 2 (Ref) |  |  | 1.00 |  |
 Province 1 |  |  | 1.34 (0.81, 2.22) | 0.25 |
 Province 3 |  |  | 1.62 (0.93, 2.82) | 0.09 |
 Province 4 |  |  | 1.51 (0.87, 2.63) | 0.15 |
 Province 5 |  |  | 1.59 (1.02, 2.48) | 0.04 |
 Province 6 |  |  | 2.58 (1.41, 4.69) | < 0.001 |
 Province 7 |  |  | 2.30 (1.36, 3.87) | < 0.001 |