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Table 3 Baseline sociodemographic characteristics and factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding practices using Cox proportional hazards regression model

From: Exclusive breastfeeding practices in an urban settlement of Vellore, southern India: findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort

Variable

Category

Frequency n (%)

Unadjusted Hazard ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted Hazard ratio (95% CI)

Gender (n = 251)

Male

138 (55)

Female

113 (45)

0.89 (0.69, 1.15)

0.97 (0.74,1.27)

Birthweight (kg) (n = 245)

Very low birthweight (<  1.99 kg)

5 (2)

1.91 (0.78, 4.67)

1.87 (0.76,4.60)

Low birthweight (2–2.49 kg)

35 (14)

1.26 (0.87, 1.81)

1.20 (0.82,1.76)

Normal birthweight (≥ 2.5 kg)

205 (84)

Parity of the mother (n = 249)

>  2

100 (40)

1.11 (0.85, 1.44)

0.98 (0.73,1.32)

≤ 2

149 (60)

Age of the mother (n = 249)

<  23 years

103 (41)

≥ 23 years

146 (59)

0.98 (0.75, 1.27)

0.94 (0.70,1.25)

Socioeconomic status (WAMIa) (n = 232)

Low (≤ 33rd centile)

71 (31)

0.56* (0.42,0.76)

0.52*(0.38,0.71)

Middle and High (> 33rd centile)

161 (69)

  1. *p value < 0.05
  2. aWAMI is a socioeconomic index that integrates 4 components namely, access to improved water and sanitation, eight selected assets, maternal education and household income