Characteristics | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P – value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P – value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 1.036 (0.975, 1.102) | 0.2545 | Â | Â |
Mode of delivery (Ref: Normal vaginal delivery) | Â | 0.2180+ | Â | Â |
 Instrument-assisted delivery | 0.618 (0.338, 1.132) | 0.0872 |  |  |
 Emergency Caesarean Section | 1.136 (0.508, 2.541) | 0.3528 |  |  |
Race (Ref: Chinese) | Â | 0.0217+ | Â | 0.0052+ |
 Indian | 0.727 (0.276, 1.920) |  | 0.557 (0.203, 1.528) | 0.7416 |
 Malay | 0.353 (0.176, 0.708) |  | 0.294 (0.140, 0.618) | 0.0668 |
 Others | 0.496 (0.226, 1.089) |  | 0.362 (0.157, 0.833) | 0.3129 |
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | ||||
 At baseline | ||||
  State anxiety score | 0.977 (0.951, 1.004) | 0.1002 | 0.968 (0.940, 0.997) | 0.0304 |
  Trait anxiety score | 0.973 (0.935, 1.011) | 0.1628 |  |  |
  Total score | 0.985 (0.969, 1.003) | 0.0977 |  |  |
 At 5–9 weeks postpartum | ||||
  State anxiety score | 0.993 (0.964, 1.022) | 0.6244 |  |  |
  Trait anxiety score | 0.982 (0.948, 1.018) | 0.3180 |  |  |
  Total score | 0.994 (0.977, 1.010) | 0.4501 |  |  |
 Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale | ||||
  At baseline | 0.961 (0.902, 1.025) | 0.2306 |  |  |
  At 5–9 weeks postpartum | 0.966 (0.905, 1.031) | 0.3002 |  |  |
Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire | 0.996 (0.988, 1.003) | 0.2472 | Â | Â |
Perceived Stress Scale | 0.985 (0.929, 1.044) | 0.6133 | Â | Â |
Pain Catastrophizing Scale | ||||
 Rumination score | 0.977 (0.919, 1.039) | 0.4576 |  |  |
 Magnification score | 0.907 (0.830, 0.992) | 0.0332 |  |  |
 Helplessness score | 0.982 (0.940, 1.025) | 0.4010 |  |  |
 Total score | 0.989 (0.968, 1.010) | 0.2896 |  |  |
Complications experienced intrapartum (Ref: No) | ||||
 Premature rupture of membranes | 0.592 (0.303, 1.155) | 0.1243 |  |  |
 Maternal pyrexia | 0.808 (0.450, 1.449) | 0.4742 |  |  |
 Non-reassuring fetal status | 1.395 (0.516, 3.774) | 0.5115 |  |  |
 Failure to progress | 0.565 (0.278, 1.149) | 0.1150 |  |  |
Intrapartum blood loss per 100Â ml | 0.789 (0.646, 0.962) | 0.0191 | 0.756 (0.614, 0.930) | 0.0081 |
Occurrence of fetal anomalies (Ref: No) | 0.179 (0.039, 0.820) | 0.0267 | 0.148 (0.030, 0.722) | 0.0182 |
Use of support services on breastfeeding | ||||
 Help from lactation consultant during hospital stay (Ref: No) | 1.772 (0.977, 3.214) | 0.0596 |  |  |
 Help from ward nurse during hospital stay (Ref: No) | 1.304 (0.666, 2.553) | 0.4382 |  |  |
 Attended lactation clinic (Ref: No) | 3.105 (0.397, 24.306) | 0.2804 |  |  |
 Contacted hospital helpline (Ref: No) | 0.620 (0.118, 3.266) | 0.5725 |  |  |
 Did you receive any of these support services on breastfeeding or giving breast milk to your baby? (Ref: No) | 3.160 (1.217, 8.207) | 0.0181 | 3.304 (1.210, 9.020) | 0.0197 |
Satisfaction with birth experience (Ref: Satisfied) | Â | 0.3410+ | Â | Â |
 Extremely satisfied | 0.970 (0.449, 2.092) | 0.5452 |  |  |
 Very satisfied | 1.106 (0.575, 2.127) | 0.2763 |  |  |
 Unsatisfied | 1.608 (0.448, 5.773) | 0.1800 |  |  |
 Very unsatisfied | 0.169 (0.027, 1.057) | 0.0406 |  |  |