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Table 2 - Comparisons of mothers’ symptoms and pediatricians’ diagnosis of infant candidiasis between cases with and without positive cultivation of Candida albicans

From: Deep breast pain during lactation: a case-control study in Sweden investigating the role of Candida albicans

Variables with positive response

Whole case group n = 35 (%)

Growth of C. albicans in breast milk n = 8 (%)

p – value

Bright pink skin on the nipples/areolas

30 (85)

6 (75)

0.17

Flaky skin on the nipple/areolas

9 (26)

2 (25)

1.00

Thin shiny skin on the nipples/areolas

14 (40)

3 (4)

1.00

Tiny fissures on the nipples

20 (57)

6 (75)

1.00

Pain in the nipples while breastfeeding

33 (94)

8 (100)

0.81

Pain in the nipples after breastfeeding

30 (86)

7 (88)

0.39

Pain in breasts during/after breastfeeding

35 (100)

8 (100)

0.22

Paediatrician’s diagnosis of infant’s oral Candidiasis

29 (83)

8 (100)

0.30

  1. Pearson’s Chi-2 test