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Table 4 Sociodemographic factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers (n = 209)

From: Breastfeeding practices and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in a cross-sectional study at a child welfare clinic in Tema Manhean, Ghana

Factors

Unadjusted OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Age of respondent

 15–19

1

 

1

 

 20–24

10.73**

2.92, 39.45

9.80*

2.11, 45.46

 25–29

4.21*

1.30, 13.58

9.49*

2.07, 43.47

 30–34

4.84*

1.43, 16.40

6.02*

1.41, 25.65

 35–39

1.54

0.37, 6.45

1.18

0.25, 5.62

 40–44

5.50

1.15, 26.41

2.65

0.44, 15.83

Marital status

 Single

1

   

 Married

1.28

0.70, 2.33

–

–

Educational status

 No education

1

 

1

 

 Primary

1.35

0.42, 4.33

1.35

0.36, 5.15

 Middle/JSS

0.77

0.30, 1.97

1.61

0.50, 5.21

 SSS/A-Level

3.88*

1.02, 14.76

3.30

0.72, 15.19

 Tertiary

0.19*

0.05, 0.67

0.18*

0.36, 0.85

Ethnicity

 Ga

1

 

1

 

 Akan

0.38*

0.17, 0.84

0.66

0.23, 1.86

 Dangbe

1.77

0.62, 5.08

2.56

0.69, 9.51

 Ewes

3.74

0.96, 14.62

2.66

0.58, 12.30

 Others

0.33*

0.12, 0.93

0.29*

0.09, 0.96

Religion

 Christian

1

   

 Muslim

1.52

0.57, 4.05

–

–

Occupation

 Formal employee

1

   

 Informal employee

0.79

0.41, 1.56

–

–

Place of delivery

 Health facility

1

   

 At home

1.57

0.31, 7.98

–

–

Type of delivery

 Vaginal delivery

1

   

 Caesarean section

0.68

0.34, 1.35

–

–

Age of baby (in months)

 0–1

1

   

 2–3

1.44

0.72, 2.88

–

–

 4–5

0.82

0.37, 1.83

–

–

Sex of baby

 Male

1

   

 Female

1.03

0.44, 2.45

–

–

  1. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001