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Table 1 Characteristics of the participating mothers and their preterm infants

From: Mothers’ experiences of a telephone based breastfeeding support intervention after discharge from neonatal intensive care units: a mixed-method study

 

Total

(n = 493)

Written comments

(n = 274)

Telephone interview

(n = 26)

Participant characteristics

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Randomised to

 Proactive support

231 (47)

132 (48)

8 (31)

 Reactive support

262 (53)

142 (52)

18 (69)

 Maternal age, year; mean (SD)

30 (5.2)

30.5 (5.2)

30 (4.7)

Maternal educational level

 Higher education

258 (52)

160 (58)

15 (58)

 Upper secondary school or less

235 (48)

114 (42)

11 (42)

 Primipara mothers

278 (56)

164 (60)

16 (61)

 Mothers not born in Sweden

46 (9.3)

18 (6.6)

2 (7.7)

 Vaginal birth

277 (56)

158 (60)

13 (50)

 Infant gestational age at birth, weeks; median (IQR)

34 (2)

34 (3)

34 (1)

 Infant gestational age at discharge, weeks; median (IQR)

38 (2)

38 (2)

39 (2)

 Length of stay for the infant, days; median (IQR)

23 (21)

23 (20)

25 (22)

 Multiple birth

52 (11)

30 (11)

6 (23)

Exclusive breastfeeding

 At discharge

406 (82)

231 (84)

21 (81)

 8 weeks after discharge

282 (57)

171 (62)

13 (50)

 6 months postnatal age

103 (21)

72 (26)

7 (27)

 Partial breastfeeding at 12 months postnatal age*

49 (22)

32 (20)

4 (27)

  1. SD = standard deviation, IQR = interquartile range
  2. *281 mothers agreed to answer the additional questionnaire administered when their infants were 12 months postnatal age