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Table 3 Predictors and barriers to exclusive breastfeedinga

From: Predictors and barriers to breastfeeding in north of Jordan: could we do better?

Variable

EBF at birth (n = 253) n (%)

p value

Adjusted OR 95% CI

EBF at 6 mon (n = 167) n (%)

p value

Adjusted OR 95% CI

Mother’s age (years)

 ≤ 30 (313)

151 (48)

0.53

0.87 (0.57,1.34)

102 (33)

0.78

0.93 (0.59,1.50)

 > 30 (187)

102 (54)

65 (35)

Parity

 Multi (385)

209 (54)

0.25

1.36 (0.81,2.28)

140 (36)

0.01

2.26 (1.2,4.28)

 Primi (115)

44 (38)

27 (24)

Previous EBF

 Yes (204)

152 (75)

0.0001

5.98 (3.78,9.43)

117 (57)

0.0001

7.91 (4.69,13.36)

 No (296)

101 (34)

50 (17)

Mother’s employment

 Yes (120)

49 (41)

0.67

0.9 (0.57,1.4)

18 (15)

0.002

0.4 (0.22,0.72)

 No (380)

204 (54)

149 (39)

Mode of delivery

 C/S (191)

79 (41)

0.005

0.56 (0.37,0.84)

46 (24)

0.009

0.55 (0.35,0.86)

 Vaginal (309)

174 (56)

121 (39)

NICU admission

 Yes (85)

30 (35)

0.01

0.5 (0.29,0.85)

16 (19)

0.01

0.44 (0.23,0.82)

 No (415)

223 (54)

 

151 (36)

  1. EBF Exclusive Breastfeeding. EBF at birth refers to first 48 h after birth, C/S Cesarean section, NICU Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
  2. aData from King Abdullah University Hospital and Prince Rashid Hospital Irbid, Jordan 2017
  3. Adjusted OR refers to multivariate logistic regression model