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Table 5 Pairwise comparisons of the different measurements of knowledge and attitude toward breastfeeding (scores) in adolescent mothers and grandmothers (n = 168)

From: Effectiveness of experiential learning with empowerment strategies and social support from grandmothers on breastfeeding among Thai adolescent mothers

Variables

Intervention group

Control group

Mean difference

p - value

Adolescents

 Knowledge

  Baseline

11.43 ± 3.65

12.57 ± 2.66

1.14 ± 0.70

0.105

  2nd month

17.86 ± 1.89

12.76 ± 2.11

5.10 ± 0.44*

< 0.001

  6th month

18.62 ± 1.56

12.83 ± 2.16

5.79 ± 0.41*

< 0.001

 Attitude

  Baseline

51.69 ± 5.736

52.79 ± 5.795

1.10 ± 1.26

0.387

  2nd month

58.62 ± 5.66

52.93 ± 5.50

5.69 ± 1.22*

< 0.001

  6th month

59.52 ± 5.14

53.12 ± 5.19

6.41 ± 1.13*

< 0.001

Grandmothers

 Knowledge

  Baseline

11.81 ± 3.94

13.33 ± 3.59

1.52 ± 0.82

0.068

  2nd month

16.33 ± 3.46

12.62 ± 3.58

3.71 ± 0.77*

< 0.001

  6th month

18.05 ± 2.26

13.10 ± 3.25

4.95 ± 0.61*

< 0.001

 Attitude

  Baseline

52.50 ± 5.11

51.07 ± 6.95

1.43 ± 1.33

0.287

  2nd month

58.88 ± 6.39

51.21 ± 6.69

1.67 ± 1.43*

< 0.001

  6th month

58.62 ± 5.84

51.69 ± 6.19

6.93 ± 1.31*

< 0.001

  1. Based on estimated marginal means
  2. *The mean difference is significant at the 0.005 level